Herpes zoster
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-acute
Uhlanga
Ewe
I-Herpes zoster, okanye shingles, sisifo esibuhlungu esidalwa kukuvuselelwa kwe-varicella-zoster virus, igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-chickenpox. Ihlala ichaphazela icala elinye lomzimba ecaleni lethambo kwaye inokukhokelela kwintlungu yethambo ende ukuba ayiphathwanga kwangethuba.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Herpes zoster ibangelwa kukuvuselelwa kwe-varicella-zoster virus ebilokhu ilele kwiiseli zenu zenu ukusukela kwisifo sangaphambili se-chickenpox. Xa amasosha omzimba ebuthaka okanye esengcindezini, intsholongwane inokuvuselelwa ecaleni kwethambo elithile kwaye ibangele umfantu obuhlungu kwicala elinye.
Umngcipheko wakho we-shingles uyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha omzimba abuthaka, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kunye nemithi ethile efana ne-chemotherapy okanye ama-steroids esikhathi eside. Abantu abake baba ne-chickenpox basengozini, kwaye izinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala nabanezinkinga zamasosha omzimba.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-herpes zoster ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kusenesikhathi ngemithi efana ne-acyclovir, valacyclovir, okanye famciclovir, okufanele kuqale phakathi nezinsuku ezi-72 zokuqala komfantu. Ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu, imithi yobuhlungu bethambo, nokunakekelwa okuthambisayo kwesikhumba kubalulekile, futhi abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-postherpetic neuralgia.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-shingles nezinkinga zayo ukugoma ngokumelene ne-herpes zoster, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50. Imikhuba yokuphila enempilo nokulawula kahle izifo ezingamahlalakhona nakho kusiza ukugcina amasosha omzimba akho eqinile futhi kwehlise ingozi yokuvuselelwa.
Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma usola i-shingles, ikakhulukazi uma umfantu usebusweni bakho, eduze kweso lakho, okanye uma ubuhlungu bukhulu. Udokotela angakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, aqale ama-antivirals, aphathe ubuhlungu, futhi ahlole izinkinga ezifana nokulimala kwamehlo noma i-postherpetic neuralgia.
I-Shingles kufanele ihlolwe udokotela phakathi nezinsuku ezi-24 kuya kwezi-72 zokuqala zomfantu ukuze ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kuqale kusenesikhathi. Uma umfantu usebusweni bakho, eduze kweso lakho, okanye uzizwa ungaphathekile kahle kakhulu, funa usizo oluphuthumayo ngosuku olufanayo noma usizo lwezokwelapha.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
