I-Cutaneous hemangioma
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane ezitsha
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-hemangioma kukhula okungelona olubi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci esikhumbeni ebonakala njengebala elibomvu eliqhakazileyo okanye iqhuma. Inokubakho ekuzalweni okanye ivele kamva ebomini, kwaye uninzi alunabungozi kwaye aluguquki lube ngumhlaza.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela echaziweyo ye-hemangiomas ayaziwa, kodwa zidibene nokukhula kwemithambo yegazi okuchaphazeleka ngofuzo, izinto zokukhulelwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izifo zangaphakathi. Kubantu abadala, utshintsho kwiindonga zemithambo, isifo sesibindi, iingxaki zehomoni, kunye nokuchanabeka kwe-UV kunokuba negalelo.
Ama-hemangiomas phantse awasoze aguquke abe ngumhlaza, kwaye umngcipheko wawo wokuba ngumhlaza ufana nesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Iingozi eziphambili kukopha, i-ulceration, usulelo, kunye neengxaki ze-cosmetic okanye zokusebenza ukuba isilonda sikhulu okanye sikwindawo ebuthathaka.
Ama-hemangiomas amaninzi amancinci, azinzile awadingi ukunyangelwa kwaye anokujongwa nje kuphela, kubandakanywa nophando lwesikhumba lwe-AI lwethu. Ukuba unyango luyafuneka, iindlela zibandakanya unyango lwe-laser, i-cryotherapy, i-sclerotherapy, utyando, kwaye kwezinye iintlobo ezizalwa nazo, amayeza afana nama-beta-blockers okanye ama-steroids.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokupheleleyo ama-hemangiomas, ngakumbi lawo azalwa nawo, kodwa ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa okunempilo kwehlisa ezinye izingozi. Kuma-hemangiomas akhona, ukuvimbela kugxile ekuvikeleni isikhumba ekulimaleni, ukuphatha ezinye izifo, nokuhlola izilonda rhoqo, kubandakanywa nophando lwesikhumba lwe-AI lwethu.
Uninzi lwama-hemangiomas lunokuboniswa kugqirha wesikhumba kutyelelo olucwangcisiweyo, ngakumbi ukuba zintsha, zikhula, okanye zikhathaza ngokwe-cosmetic. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, utshintsho olukhawulezayo, okanye isilonda kufutshane namehlo, umlomo, okanye indlela yokuphefumla kumntwana.
Ama-hemangiomas ngokuvamile awaphuthumile kwaye angahlolwa kutyelelo oluqhelekileyo logqirha wesikhumba. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuphela ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla, ukukhula okukhawulezayo, intlungu enkulu, okanye ukuba isilonda kumntwana sithinta ukuphefumla, ukutya, okanye ukubona.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
I-Blue nevus yichaphaza elingenabungozi elibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama ngenxa yokuba umbala uhleli nzulu kulusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengechaphaza elincinci, elithambileyo, elijikelezileyo okanye iqhuma, rhoqo emzimbeni, emagxeni, okanye entanyeni, kwaye ithanda ukukhula kancinci emva koko ihlale izinzile iminyaka.
