Usulelo lwe-varicella zoster virus (varicella)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Ewe
Amathumba sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster, esihlala sichaphazela abantwana. Siqala ngomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esirhawuzelayo esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele ulwelo aze ke kamva ome. Kubantwana abaphilileyo, sihlala siphela sodwa kwiintsuku eziyi-7-10, kodwa sinokuba yingozi kubantwana abaselula, abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Emva kwamathumba, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni kwaye inokubangela i-shingles kamva.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Amathumba abangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster, esasazeka ikakhulu ngamaqhekeza omoya xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, kunye nokunxibelelana ngqo nolwelo lwamathumba. Emva kosulelo lokuqala, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni ubomi bonke kwaye inokuphinda ivuke njenge-shingles.
Amathumba aqhelekileyo kubantwana, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinezihlwele ezifana nezikhungo zokukhathalela abantwana nezikolo. Umngcipheko ophezulu wesifo esinzima kunye neengxaki usekubantwaneni abaselula, abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo abangenakho ukuzikhusela, kunye nabantu abanesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Kubantwana abaphilileyo, amathumba ahlala ephathwa ekhaya ngokuphumla, ulwelo, izinciphisi zomkhuhlane ezifana ne-paracetamol, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela ezifana neelotion ezithomalalisayo kunye ne-antihistamines. Abaguli abaphantsi komngcipheko ophezulu (abafazi abakhulelweyo abangenakho ukuzikhusela, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka) banokufuna amayeza antsholongwane afana ne-acyclovir kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwezibhedlele. Gwema ukurhawuzelela, gcina iinzipho zimfutshane, kwaye ungaze unike abantwana abanesifo samathumba i-aspirin.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela amathumba kukugonywa, okunika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kwisifo esinzima. Abantu abosulelekileyo basulelekile ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba sivele de onke amathumba ome, ngoko ke kufuneka bahlale ekhaya esikolweni, emsebenzini, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ngeli xesha. Gwema ukunxibelelana okungasondelanga phakathi kwabantwana abagulayo kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abantu abanesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba usola amathumba, ngakumbi kubantwana abaselula, abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, okanye nabani na onesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba kukho iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukudideka, umkhuhlane ophakamileyo kakhulu, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ukubomvu kwesikhumba okukhawulezayo kunye nentlungu ejikeleze amanqaku.
Uninzi lwabantwana abaphilileyo abanesifo samathumba banokulawulwa ekhaya kwaye babonwe ngugqirha kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuze bafumane iingcebiso. Unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye olungxamisekileyo luyafuneka ukuba umntu uselula kakhulu, ukhulelwe, unesistim yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, okanye uphuhlisa iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ukubomvu kwesikhumba okukhawulezayo kunye nentlungu.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Amathumba ayisicaba amancinci, aphakame kancinci okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqela, kwaye aqhelekile kubantwana, ulutsha, nabantu abadala abancinci. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa angaba yinkathazo kwaye aphazamise ukubukeka. Ugqirha wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo kwaye aphakamise iindlela zokukhipha eziphephile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
