I-Comedone evaliweyo
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Comedone evaliweyo (i-whitehead) yimbobo encinci evaliweyo apho i-sebum kunye neeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo zivalelwe phantsi koluhlu oluncinci lwesikhumba. Ibonakala njengengqongqo encinci, emhlophe okanye enombala wesikhumba ngaphandle kwephuzu elimnyama embindini kwaye ithathwa njengohlobo oluncinci lwe-acne olungavuvukali.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Ama-Comedone evaliweyo akha xa ama-sebaceous glands esebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwaye iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo azikhuphi kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuvuleka kwefollicle kuyavaleka kwaye i-sebum ivaleleka phantsi kwesikhumba. Ama-Hormone, izakhi zofuzo, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba, ukutshaya, ukutya, kunye nomonakalo wesikhumba (kubandakanya i-UV) konke kungaba negalelo.
Ngokwakho, ama-comedone evaliweyo awanabungozi, kodwa amaninzi angabonisa izinkinga ze-hormonal okanye ze-metabolic kwaye angathinta kakhulu ukubukeka nokuzethemba. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, angavuvukala, aphenduke ama-acne papules, ama-pustules, okanye ama-cysts ajulile anezingozi zokushiya izibazi.
Ama-Comedone evaliweyo amancinci, angawodwa angakukhathazi ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa kwaye angacaca ngokwawo. Izilonda ezininzi okanye ezingapheli zihlala ziphathwa ngama-exfoliants amakhemikhali athambile, ama-retinoids, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo izikhiphi okanye ama-peels ehhovisi phantsi kokuqondiswa kwe-dermatologist, ngelixa kuxazululwa nezimbangela ezifana nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ama-hormone, nendlela yokuphila.
Unganciphisa ama-comedone evaliweyo ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, okungacomi, ukuhlanza njalo ngaphandle kokuhlamba ngokweqile, nokuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV nasekucindezelekeni okuqhubekayo. Indlela yokuphila enempilo, inhlanzeko enhle, kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo nodokotela bezikhumba noma ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu kusiza ukubamba izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma une-comedone evaliweyo eminingi, uma ingathuthuki ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, noma uma iqala ukuba bomvu, ibuhlungu, noma ivuvukala. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu kuyasiza ekuhloleni okuvamile, kodwa udokotela kufanele aqondise ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okuthile.
Ama-Comedone evaliweyo ngokuvamile awaphuthumanga futhi angaphathwa ngezivakashi ezihleliwe zodokotela bezikhumba kunokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma izilonda zishintsha kungazelelwe, zibe bomvu kakhulu noma zibuhlungu, noma uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokucindezela.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
I-Blue nevus yichaphaza elingenabungozi elibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama ngenxa yokuba umbala uhleli nzulu kulusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengechaphaza elincinci, elithambileyo, elijikelezileyo okanye iqhuma, rhoqo emzimbeni, emagxeni, okanye entanyeni, kwaye ithanda ukukhula kancinci emva koko ihlale izinzile iminyaka.
