Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
ISeborrheic dermatitis yimeko yesikhumba engapheliyo ebangela ububomvu, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokukala, ngakumbi kwintloko, ebusweni, nakwiindlebe. Ayosuleli okanye iyingozi, kodwa inokucaphukisa kakhulu kwaye ibangele inkxalabo kwezobuhle, kwaye ihlala iza ihambe ngamaxesha athile.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela ye-seborrheic dermatitis ayiqondakali ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi ibandakanya ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwesikhumba kumvubelo oqhelekileyo esikhumbeni, kunye nezinto zofuzo, amahomoni, kunye nokuveliswa kweoyile yesikhumba. Uxinzelelo, imozulu ebandayo neyomileyo, iimveliso zesikhumba ezinzima, kunye nezinye izifo zinokubangela okanye zibe mandundu ukuvutha.
Unokufumana i-seborrheic dermatitis ukuba ungumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye umntu omdala oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60, unesikhumba esinamafutha, okanye uneemeko ezifana ne-HIV, isifo sikaParkinson, ukudakumba, okanye ukuxhomekeka kotywala. Imozulu ebandayo neyomileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye neemveliso zesikhumba okanye zeenwele ezinzima nazo zonyusa umngcipheko wokuvutha.
Unyango lugxile ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, umvubelo, kunye nokukala ngamashampu anemithi, iikhrimu zokulwa nomngundo okanye ezichasene nokuvuvukala, kunye nokucoca okuthambileyo. Uninzi lwabantu lufuna ulondolozo oluqhubekayo, lusebenzisa iimveliso ezinemithi amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki kunye nezithambiso ezithambileyo ukugcina isikhumba sithule kwaye sithintele ukuvutha.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-seborrheic dermatitis, kodwa unokunciphisa ukuvutha ngokusebenzisa izicoci ezithambileyo, amashampu okuvimbela ukhwekhwe rhoqo ukuba unengxaki yentloko, kunye nezithambiso ezingacaphukisi. Ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukuphepha iimveliso zeenwele nezesikhumba ezinzima, kunye nokukhusela isikhumba sakho kwimozulu ebandayo neyomileyo nako kunceda.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba i-seborrheic dermatitis yakho iyasasazeka, iluma kakhulu, ibuhlungu, okanye ayiphucuki ngamashampu okuvimbela ukhwekhwe atholakala kalula kunye nokhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo. Kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba irhashalala ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, unezinye iimpawu ezikhathazayo, okanye uneemeko ezifana ne-HIV okanye isifo sikaParkinson.
ISeborrheic dermatitis ngokuqhelekileyo ayisosikhumbuzo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo inokulawulwa ngemveliso ezithengwayo kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba ibuhlungu kakhulu, iyasasazeka, okanye ayiphucuki. Funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba isikhumba sibuhlungu kakhulu, sishushu, okanye sivuza, nto leyo enokubonisa usulelo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
