Kutheni Iimpumlo Ezintsha Zivela Kwaye Zithetha Ntoni Ngokuqhelekileyo
Ukubona indawo entsha kwisikhumba sakho engazange ibekhona ngaphambili yeyona nto ibalulekileyo abantu baqala ukuyifuna ulwazi lwezempilo yesikhumba. Iqiniso kukuba ukuphuhliswa kweempumlo ezintsha yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi, ngakumbi ngexesha lempilo, ubuntwana, kunye nobuntwana obuncinci. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana inani elikhulu leempumlo zabo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwejini kunye nokuphulaphula ilanga.
Ezi mpumlo zintsha zihlala ziyi-melanocytic nevi ezingenabungozi, iikholoni zeeseli ezivelisa i-pigment ezakha indawo encinci, elungileyo, emdaka. Utshintsho lwehormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa lungavula ukuvela kweempumlo ezintsha okanye ukugqamisa kwezo zikhona. Ezinye iimidla, ngakumbi i-immunosuppressants, zingakhulisa umphumo wokuphuhliswa kweempumlo ezintsha.
Nangona uninzi lweempumlo ezintsha lungabungozi, nayiphi na impumlo entsha ebonakalayo emva kweminyaka engama-30 ifuna ukujolisa ingqalelo engakumbi kuba umngcipheko wezibalo wokuba indawo entsha ingeyona eqhelekileyo uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka kunye nokuphulaphula i-UV.!! Okwangoku, hayi yonke indawo entsha iyimpumlo. I-seborrheic keratoses, ezi zikhula ezingabungozi ezibukeka njengezindawo ezimnyama, ziqhelekile emva kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye zihlala zixhaphakile njengeempumlo ezintsha.
I-cherry angiomas, iindawo ezincinci ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibangelwa ziikholoni zeemithambo, nazo ziqhamuka rhoqo ngokuhamba kweminyaka. I-solar lentigines, okanye iindawo zeLanga, ziveliswa kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo zeLanga kwaye ziyiindawo ezimnyama, ezilinganayo. I-dermatoscope okanye uvavanyo lweprofeshinali lungahlula phakathi kwezi zindawo ezivamile ezingabungozi kunye neempumlo ezintsha ezikhathazayo. Into ephambili kukuba umxholo ubalulekile: impumlo entsha kumntwana oneminyaka engama-15 ibaluleke kakhulu kumphumo omtsha, ophuhlayo kumntu oneminyaka engama-55.
Indlela Yokujonga Impumlo Entsha Kwaye Nini Ukuze Uthathe Izenzo
Ukuba ubone i-mole entsha, umphako wokuqala kukuyirekhoda ngifoto ecacileyo, edlalayo ethathwe kwiindawo ezilungileyo. Oku kudala umgca ophakathi kokukuvumela ukuba ulandele ngokungakhethi nawaphi na utshintsho kwiiveki ezizayo. Iimole ezininzi ezingenabungozi ziveliswa njengephuzu elincinane, elijolise, elinemibala efanayo elihlala lizinzile emva kokuphuma kwayo kokuqala.
Faka umgaqo we-ABCDE: jonga i-asymmetry, ukungalingani kwemida, utshintsho lombala, ubungakanani obungaphezu kwemilimitha eziyisixhenxe, kunye nokuphuculwa. Iphuzu elitsha elinobuchule, elinimida eqinileyo, elinombala omnye, kwaye elincinane ngokuqinisekileyo lingenabungozi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokujonga kuyo kwi-mole entsha nayiphi na kukutshintsha okukhawulezayo: ukuba iphuzu likhula ngokucacileyo, litshintsha umbala, likhula imida engalinganiyo, okanye liqala ukucaphukisa, ukuhamba igazi, okanye ukugqwala kwiiveki ezivela ekuphumeni, hlela umhla wokuhlangana nomgibeli we-dermatologist ngokukhawuleza.!!
Funa ukuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba unamagama obungozi: imbali yosapho ye-melanoma, imbali yokutshisa ilanga okukhulu, isikhumba esilula, ngaphezulu kwe-50 i-moles ezikhoyo, okanye umphunga ophukileyo. Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye ubona iphuzu elitsha, elimnyama, okanye likhula, ukuhlolwa ngochwephesha kuyacetyiswa nangona iphuzu lingahlangabezani nazo zonke iimeko ze-ABCDE. Ngexesha lokuhlangana kwakho, umgibeli we-dermatologist uya kuhlola i-mole ngedermatoscope kwaye anqume ukuba ingahlolwa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye kufuneka ibiopsiwe.
Abaninzi abantu bafumanisa ukuba ukuxhalaba ngokukhathazeka malunga nephuzu elitsha kubi kakhulu kunokuhlangana ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuthatha ifoto yesikhumba sakho minyaka le kudala ummaphu opheleleyo owenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa iindawo ezintsha okanye ezitshintshayo kunokukhumbula kuphela. Ukukhusela ilanga ngokungaguquki nge-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu kunciphisa inani leemole ezintsha eziveliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
