I-Papillomatous melanocytic nevus
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Yonke Iminyaka
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Papillomatous nevus iyithumba elivamile, elingenabungozi eliphakeme elihlala ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi livame ukubonakala linamahloni noma linamahloni. Livame ukuvela ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni, lingaba linye noma libe maningi, futhi livame ukuvela ebusweni, ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emzimbeni. Umbala walo usukela kumbala wesikhumba kuya kumnyama onsundu, futhi imiphetho yalo ivame ukuba icacile futhi ilinganayo. Kuhlala kungavamile ukuthi liguquke libe yi-melanoma, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuguquka kokubukeka noma kokuzwakala kwalo kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile ye-papillomatous nevi ayaziwa ngokugcwele, kodwa izakhi zofuzo nokuchayeka kwe-UV kudlala indima enkulu. Ukuthambekela komndeni, ukuchayeka elangeni noma embhedeni wokushuka, kanye nezici ezifana nemisebe ye-ionizing, izifo ezithathelwanayo, noma ukulimala kwesikhumba okuphindaphindiwe konke kungaba nomthelela ekuveleni noma ekukhuleni kwazo.
Ama-Papillomatous nevi athathwa njengephephile futhi anengozi ephansi kakhulu yokuguquka abe yi-melanoma. Inkinga enkulu iwukuthi ithumba liqala ukuguquka ngosayizi, ukuma, umbala, noma umuzwa, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulimala noma ukuchayeka kwe-UV okukhulu, okufanele kuholele ekuvakasheleni udokotela.
Iningi lama-papillomatous nevi alidingi ukwelashwa futhi lingagcinwa ngokubhekwa nje. Uma kudingeka ukususa ngezizathu zezokwelapha noma zobuhle, indlela ephakanyisiwe ukususa ngokuhlinzwa nge-histology, kuyilapho i-laser noma ukubanda kuvame ukuvinjelwa kuma-moles aphakeme anombala.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ama-papillomatous nevi ngoba izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu, kodwa unganciphisa izingozi ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwe-UV, ugweme imibhede yokushuka, futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho ekulimazeni okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuzenzakalelayo okuvamile, ukuqapha okusizwa yi-AI, nokuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi sokushintsha ama-moles kusiza ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwe-melanoma sekwephuzile.
Bona udokotela we-dermatologist uma i-papillomatous nevus iguquka ngosayizi, ukuma, umbala, noma umuzwa, noma uma ilimele kaningi noma iphazamisa ubuhle. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2 kuyinto efanele uma unezithunzi eziningi, usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI phakathi nezivakashi ukuze ubheke izinguquko.
Iningi lama-papillomatous nevi alikho ngokuphuthumayo futhi lingabuyekezwa ekuvakasheleni okuvamile kwe-dermatology. Uma uqaphela izinguquko ezisheshayo, izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokopha noma ubuhlungu, noma ithumba elibukeka lihlukile kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinye zakho, kufanele ubhukhe umhlangano phakathi kwamaviki kunokuhamba izinyanga.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
