I-Dermatitis ithuthuka uma isithiyo sesikhumba silimala noma siphendula endaweni ethile, okuholela ekuvuvukaleni. I-irritant contact dermatitis ibangelwa ukulimala okuqondile kwezinto ezifana namanzi, izihlanzi, amakhemikhali, noma ukungqubuzana, kuyilapho i-allergic contact dermatitis iyisifo sokuzwela esibambezeleka esithile njenge-nickel, amakha, noma izivikeli. Umoya owomile, ukugeza nokomisa okuphindaphindiwe, nesizinda se-atopic (umkhuhlane wezihlahla, isifuba somoya, i-eczema) konke kwenza isikhumba sibe nezwi elibuthakathaka kulokhu okucasulayo.
Usengozini enkulu ye-dermatitis uma umsebenzi wakho noma impilo yakho yansuku zonke ihlanganisa ukugeza izandla kaningi, umsebenzi onamanzi, amakhemikhali, noma ukungqubuzana, njengasemkhakheni wezempilo, ukuhlanza, ukuhlela izinwele, ukwakha, noma isevisi yokudla. Ukuba nesikhumba esomile, ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama ophansi, noma ukuba nomkhuhlane wezihlahla, isifuba somoya, noma i-eczema nakho kwenza isikhumba sakho siphendule kalula. Ukugqoka izinsimbi ezithile, izithako zokuhlobisa, amakha, amagilavu erabha, noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi yangaphandle kwandisa amathuba e-allergic contact dermatitis.
Okubalulekile ekwelapheni i-dermatitis ukuthola nokugwema into ecasulayo noma i-allergen, ukuvikela isikhumba, nokulungisa isithiyo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukunciphisa imijikelezo yokumanzi-eyomile, ukusebenzisa amagilavu ngendlela efanele, nokufaka izithambisi ezijiyile njenge-petroleum jelly izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ama-ointment e-corticosteroid avame ukubhalwa izinsuku ezingu-1-3 ukuze kuthulise ukubomvu, ukuluma, nokuvuvukala, ngamandla akhethwa ngokusho kwendawo yomzimba. I-allergic contact dermatitis ebuhlungu noma ebanzi ingadinga isifundo esifushane sama-steroid omlomo ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuze uvimbele i-dermatitis, vikela isikhumba sakho ezintweni ezicasulayo nama-allergen futhi uqine isithiyo. Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezithambile, ezingenamakha, uthambise kaningi ngamakhilimu ajiyile noma i-petroleum jelly, futhi ugweme ukugeza isikhathi eside ngamanzi ashisayo nemijikelezo yokumanzi-eyomile ephindaphindiwe. Emsebenzini, gqoka amagilavu avikelekile afanele kanye nezindwangu zikakotini, futhi ugeze futhi womise izandla zakho ngobumnene. Uma usuvele wazi ama-allergen akho, funda amalebula ngokucophelela futhi ugweme imikhiqizo enalezo zithako.
Nini Ukuze Ubonane NoDokotela?
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma i-dermatitis yakho ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, iqhubeka ibuyela emuva, iluma kakhulu noma ibuhlungu, noma iphazamisa ukulala noma umsebenzi. Kufanele futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma isikhumba sivuvukala kakhulu, sishisa, noma sivuza, uma ubona isikhutha noma izilonda eziphuzi, noma uma uzizwa ungaphilile nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
I-Dermatitis ngokuvamile ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela uma ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iqhubeka ibuyela emuva, noma iba yinto engakhululeki kakhulu. Funa ukunakekelwa ngokushesha uma isikhumba sivuvukala kakhulu, sishisa, noma sibuhlungu, uma kukhona isikhutha noma ukubomvu okusakazekayo, noma uma uzizwa unomkhuhlane noma ungaphilile.
