I-Trichomycosis (i-tinea capitis / i-tinea barbae)
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Yebo
I-Trichomycosis iwukugula okudalwa amagciwane athinta izinwele nezimpande zezinwele, ikakhulukazi ekhanda (tinea capitis) noma endaweni yamadevu (tinea barbae). Kungadala izindawo ezinokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ama-pustules, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukushiyeka uma kungelashwa ngesikhathi.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Trichomycosis idalwa amagciwane e-dermatophyte, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-Microsporum ne-Trichophyton, ezihlasela izinwele nezimpande zezinwele. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezithelelekile, noma izinto ezabiwe njengezixubho, izigqoko, amathawula, noma izinsingo.
Izingane, abantu abasezindaweni eziseduze, namadoda agunda noma ahlunga amadevu njalo basengozini enkulu ye-trichomycosis. Ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezithelelekile noma ezipulazini, ukwabelana ngamathuluzi ezinwele, kanye nesistimu yokuzivikela ebuthakathaka nakho kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka nokuphindaphinda.
I-Trichomycosis iphathwa ikakhulukazi ngemithi ye-antifungal yesistimu efana ne-griseofulvin, i-terbinafine, noma i-itraconazole, imvamisa amasonto ambalwa. Amakhrimu endawo, amashampu anemithi, ukugunda noma ukucheba ngokucophelela, nezinyathelo zenhlanzeko kusiza ukususa amagciwane nokuvimbela ukusabalala, futhi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwehlisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Herpes simplex iyisifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amaqoqo aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancane, abuhlungu esikhumbeni noma kumaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi azungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ezinye izimbangela.
I-Genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex izinhlobo 1 noma 2. Ivame ukuvela njengezibazi ezibuhlungu nezilonda ezitholakala noma eduze kwezitho zangasese, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba esiseduze. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingavuka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwelashwa akunakukhipha igciwane, kodwa kungafushanisa ukuqubuka, kunciphise izimpawu, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela kwabanye.
Ukuze uvimbele i-trichomycosis, gwema ukwabelana ngamathuluzi ezinwele namadevu, geza izandla nezinwele njalo, futhi uphathe amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo ezithelelekile ngokushesha. Ukugunda ngokucophelela, ukuhlanza amathuluzi okuhlanza, nokuhlolwa okuvamile ezinganeni nabasebenzi abasengozini ephezulu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba nganoma yiziphi izindawo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinesikali, ukuqhekeka kwezinwele, noma izinduna ezivuvukele ekhanda noma endaweni yamadevu, ikakhulukazi uma zisakazeka noma abanye abakuzungezile banezinkinga ezifanayo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nezivivinyo zelebhu kusiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal okufanele futhi kuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele unomphela noma ukusabalala kumalungu omndeni.
I-Trichomycosis ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba phakathi namasonto ambalwa, noma ngokushesha uma kunobuhlungu, usana, noma ukulahleka kwezinwele okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwehlisa ingozi yokushiyeka unomphela futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwabanye.
Amathumba ayisifo esithelelanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, ngokuvamile elithinta izingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane nokukhathala, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esiklabalasa esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele uketshezi bese kuba amaqhuqhuva. Ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuvamile siyaphela sodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-10, kodwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwamathumba, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingadala i-shingles kamuva.
