Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Yonke Iminyaka
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
ISeborrheic dermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esibangela ububomvu, ukuqubuka, nokushelela, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, ebusweni nasezindlebeni. Ayitheleli noma iyingozi, kodwa ingacasula kakhulu futhi ibe yinkinga kwezobuhle, futhi ivame ukuvela futhi ihambe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela ye-seborrheic dermatitis ayiqondakali kahle, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ihilela ukusabela ngokweqile kwesikhumba kumvubelo ojwayelekile esikhumbeni, kanye nezici zofuzo, amahomoni, nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha esikhumba. Ukucindezeleka, isimo sezulu esibandayo nesomile, imikhiqizo yesikhumba enamandla, nezinye izifo kungavusa noma kubhebhethekise ukuqubuka.
Kungenzeka ube ne-seborrheic dermatitis uma ungumntwana ongaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 noma umuntu omdala oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, unesikhumba esinamafutha, noma unezimo ezifana ne-HIV, isifo sikaParkinson, ukudangala, noma ukuncika kotshwala. Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesomile, ukucindezeleka, nemikhiqizo yesikhumba noma yezinwele enamandla nakho kwandisa ingozi yokuqhume.
Ukwelashwa kugxile ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, umvubelo, nokushelela ngamashampu anemithi, amakhrimu okubulala umvubelo noma okubulala ukuvuvukala, nokuhlanza okuthambile. Abantu abaningi badinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, besebenzisa imikhiqizo enemithi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kanye nama-moisturizers athambile ukuze bagcine isikhumba sithule futhi bavimbele ukuqubuka.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-seborrheic dermatitis, kodwa unganciphisa ukuqubuka ngokusebenzisa izihlanzi ezithambile, amashampu okuvimbela ukhwekhwe njalo uma unesimo sekhanda, nama-moisturizers angacasuli. Ukulawula ukucindezeleka, ukugwema imikhiqizo yezinwele nesikhumba enamandla, nokuvikela isikhumba sakho esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesomile nakho kuyasiza.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma i-seborrheic dermatitis yakho isakazeka, iluma kakhulu, ibuhlungu, noma ingathuthuki ngamashampu okuvimbela ukhwekhwe atholakala kalula kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma isilonda sibukeka singajwayelekile, unezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, noma unezimo ezifana ne-HIV noma isifo sikaParkinson.
ISeborrheic dermatitis ngokuvamile akuyona into ephuthumayo futhi ngokuvamile ingalawulwa ngemikhiqizo etholakala kalula kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela uma ibuhlungu kakhulu, isakazeka, noma ingathuthuki. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma isikhumba sibuhlungu kakhulu, sishisa, noma sivuza, okungase kubonise ukutheleleka.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
