Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Abantu Abadala & Abadala
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
IRosacea yisimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esibangela ukuvuvukala esithinta kakhulu ubuso obuphakathi futhi sibangele ububomvu obuhlala njalo, imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabhamuza afana ne-acne noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo. Ivame ukuqubuka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushisa, utshwala, ukudla okunezinongo, noma ukucindezeleka futhi ngokuvamile idinga ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunokwelashwa okukodwa okusheshayo.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
IRosacea ithuthuka kusuka ezinhlanganisweni zezinto: ukusabela okungajwayelekile kwemithambo yegazi yobuso, ukuvuvukala okuphansi okuqhubekayo, izinguquko ku-microbiome yesikhumba (kufaka phakathi ama-Demodex mites), izakhi zofuzo, nezimbangela zemvelo ezifana ne-UV, ukushisa, notshwala. Ayibangeli ukuhlanzeka okunganele futhi yehluke ne-acne, nakuba zombili zingavela ndawonye.
IRosacea uqobo ayisongeli ukuphila, kodwa ngaphandle kokulawula ingaholela ekubomvini okuhlala njalo, imithambo ebonakalayo, ukukhukhuleka kwesikhumba, nezinkinga zamehlo. Ivame ukudala umthwalo oqinile wezimonyo nengqondo, ngakho-ke ukubonwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rosacea kuyisikhathi eside futhi kwenziwe ngokwezifiso: ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, ukuvikelwa kwelanga nsuku zonke, ukugwema izimbangela, namakhrimu noma ama-gel anqunyelwe yisisekelo. Kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu, odokotela bangase bengeze imithi yomlomo, ukwelashwa kwe-laser noma ukukhanya kwemithambo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kokukhukhuleka okuthuthukile kwekhala noma kwezinye izindawo.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-rosacea uma uthambekele kuyo, kodwa unganciphisa kakhulu ukuqubuka ngokuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV, ugweme izimbangela zakho zomuntu siqu, futhi usebenzise ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile. Imikhuba engaguquki ivamise ukubaluleka kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi imikhiqizo eyodwa.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba nganoma yibuphi ububomvu bobuso obuhlala njalo, imithambo ebonakalayo, noma amabhamuza afana ne-acne angathuthukisi ngokunakekelwa okuthambile, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engu-30. Ububomvu bamehlo, ukushisa, noma izinguquko zokubona nge-rosacea kuyisizathu sokubona kokubili udokotela wesikhumba nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.
IRosacea ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba phakathi namasonto ambalwa ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nohlelo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ikakhulukazi uma ububomvu namabhamuza kusakazeka. Funa ukwelashwa kwangaphambili uma unezimpawu zamehlo, izinduna ezibuhlungu, noma ukukhukhuleka nokuguquka kwekhala noma kwezinye izindawo zobuso.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
