Verruca plana
Imvamisa
Ezingajwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Yebo
Amathumba ayisicaba amancane, aphakeme kancane okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqembu, futhi ajwayelekile ezinganeni, intsha, nabantu abasha abadala. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa angaba yinkinga futhi aphazamise ukubukeka. Udokotela wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo futhi aphakamise izindlela zokukhipha eziphephile uma kudingeka.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Amathumba ayisicaba abangelwa ukutheleleka kwezingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba nge-human papillomavirus (HPV), ngokuvamile izinhlobo eziphansi ezingcupheni. Abantu abaningi bathwala i-HPV, kodwa amathumba avele kuphela uma kunezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuncipha kwamandla omzimba, ukulimala kwesikhumba, noma ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okunganele okwenza kube lula i-virus ukuba iqale ukukhula.
Amathumba ayisicaba abhekwa njengaphephile uma kuziwa engcupheni yomdlavuza futhi cishe awaguquki abe yingozi. Izinkinga eziyinhloko ukuvikelwa kokubukeka, ukopha okungenzeka noma ubuhlungu uma zihlala zilimala, kanye nokuthambekela kokusabalala noma ukuphindaphinda esikhumbeni.
Amathumba ayisicaba angasuswa ngezindlela ezithambile ezifana ne-laser, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi (cryotherapy), ukuhlinzwa ngamaza omsakazo, noma i-electrocoagulation. Kwezinye izimo, ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa nge-histology kuyasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma isimo singacacile. Ukuzisika, ukushisa, noma ukuklwebha amathumba akuphephile futhi kungabangela ukopha, ukutheleleka, amanxeba, nokuthola isimo esingalungile. Ngisho nangemva kokususwa, amathumba amasha angavela, ngakho ukulandela nokuvimbela kubalulekile.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Herpes simplex iyisifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amaqoqo aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancane, abuhlungu esikhumbeni noma kumaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi azungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ezinye izimbangela.
I-Genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex izinhlobo 1 noma 2. Ivame ukuvela njengezibazi ezibuhlungu nezilonda ezitholakala noma eduze kwezitho zangasese, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba esiseduze. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingavuka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwelashwa akunakukhipha igciwane, kodwa kungafushanisa ukuqubuka, kunciphise izimpawu, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela kwabanye.
Unganciphisa ingozi yamathumba ayisicaba ngokuvikela isikhumba sakho ekucindezelekeni okungapheli, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu okuhle, nokwelapha izifo nezifo zokuziphatha ngesikhathi. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwelanga, nokugwema ukuvezwa kwe-UV noma imisebe engadingekile nakho kuyasiza. Ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu okuvamile nokuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba kusenesikhathi uma izilonda zishintsha kubalulekile.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma uqaphela amabhampa amasha, amaningi ayisicaba abukeka njengezithumba, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma ebusweni, noma uma amathumba akhona eshintsha, eopha, noma elimele kaningi. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuyasiza kubantu abanamanxeba amaningi, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, noma ezinye izimila zesikhumba.
Amathumba ayisicaba ngokuvamile awaphuthumi futhi angahlolwa ekuvakasheni okuhleliwe kodokotela wesikhumba. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma isilonda sishintsha ngokushesha, sikhala ngaphandle kokulimala okucacile, siba buhlungu, noma sibukeka sihluke kakhulu kwamanye amathumba akho.
Amathumba ayisifo esithelelanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, ngokuvamile elithinta izingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane nokukhathala, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esiklabalasa esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele uketshezi bese kuba amaqhuqhuva. Ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuvamile siyaphela sodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-10, kodwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwamathumba, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingadala i-shingles kamuva.
