I-Psoriasis vulgaris
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Abantu Abadala & Abadala
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) yisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemikhawulo ecacile enezikali zesiliva, ngokuvamile ezindololwaneni, amadolo, isikhumba sekhanda, nesisu. Ivame ukuvutha bese iyathamba ngezikhathi ezithile, ingaba nobuhlungu, ingathinta izipikili, futhi ivame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni, kodwa ayitheleli.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris ibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kokuzalwa nezakhi zofuzo kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okuvuselelwa yizinto ezifana nezifo, imithi ethile, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukucindezeleka, utshwala, nesimo sezulu. Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siphutha ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwezicubu zesikhumba nokuvuvukala, okuholela kuma-plaque abomvu, anezikali.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uthole i-psoriasis vulgaris uma izihlobo eziseduze zine-psoriasis, uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala obuningi, unesifo sokukhuluphala ngokweqile, noma unezifo zokuzivikela noma zokuguquguquka. Ukulimala kwesikhumba okuphindaphindiwe, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, neminye imithi nakho kukhulisa ingozi yokuvutha nokuba nesifo esinzima.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis vulgaris kugxile ekuthambiseni nasekususeni izikali, ekuthuleni ukuvuvukala, nasekunciphiseni ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu zesikhumba. Kuye ngokuthi isifo sinzima kangakanani, lokhu kungabandakanya ama-moisturizer namakhrimu e-keratolytic, ama-steroid aphezulu, ama-analogues e-vitamin D, ama-calcineurin inhibitors, i-phototherapy, nasezimweni ezimaphakathi kuya kwezinzima imithi yesistimu noma ama-biologics, okuqondiswa udokotela wesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-psoriasis vulgaris uma unezofuzo, kodwa unganciphisa ukuvutha ngokugwema izinto ezivusayo ezifana nokubhema, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile, ukulimala kwesikhumba, nokucindezeleka okungalawuleki. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokusebenzisa imithi ngokucophelela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha konke kusiza ukugcina isifo sithule.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise i-psoriasis vulgaris, uxoxe ngezinto ezivusayo, futhi ukhethe inhlanganisela efanele yamakhrimu, ukwelashwa okungenzeka kokukhanya, noma ukwelashwa kwesistimu. Ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ama-plaque esabalala, izipikili noma amalunga ethintekile, noma uma ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila yehliswa kakhulu.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba phakathi namaviki ukuze uthole isifo kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluhlelekile, ikakhulukazi uma ama-plaque esabalala, izipikili noma amalunga ethintekile, noma ubuhlungu nokubukeka kukuhlupha. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola ukubomvu okusabalele, izilonda ezigcwele ubovu, umkhuhlane, noma ukungaphatheki kahle kakhulu.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
