I-Pityriasis versicolor
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni Obuncane
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Pityriasis versicolor (i-tinea versicolor) iyisifo esivamile esingaphezulu esibangelwa amagciwane e-Malassezia ajwayele ukuhlala esikhunjeni sethu. Lokhu kuholela ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama, ezincane ezinamazinga, ezivame kakhulu esifubeni, emhlane, nasemikhonweni engenhla, futhi kubonakala kakhulu ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni. Ayilimazi futhi ayiyingozi, kodwa ingahlala isikhathi eside futhi ibe yinkinga ebukekayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphe izindawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ubone ukuthi ziphendula kanjani ekwelashweni.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela ye-pityriasis versicolor ukukhula ngokweqile nokuguqulwa kwamagciwane e-Malassezia ajwayele ukuhlala esikhunjeni esinamafutha. Ukushisa, umswakama, ukujuluka, isikhumba esinamafutha, izinguquko ze-hormonal, ukwehla kwamandla omzimba neminye imithi kungavusa lokhu kushintsha futhi kuholele ezindaweni ezibonakalayo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-pityriasis versicolor uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo, enomswakama, ujuluka kakhulu, unesikhumba esinamafutha, noma ugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ezingaphefumuli. Izinguquko ze-hormonal, amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, ama-steroids wesistimu, ukwehla kwamandla omzimba nokungondleki nakho kwandisa ingozi futhi kwenza ukuphindaphinda kube lula.
I-pityriasis versicolor emnene ivamise ukwelashwa ngamashampu okulwa namagciwane, izixazululo noma amakhrimu afana ne-ketoconazole, clotrimazole noma terbinafine, asetshenziswa kanye noma kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-2-4 amasonto. Izimo ezibanzi noma ezinzima kakhulu zingase zidinge amaphilisi kadokotela afana ne-itraconazole noma i-fluconazole, futhi ngisho noma isikhunta sesisuliwe, izinguquko zombala zingathatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni ukuthi ziphele. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kungakusiza ukuthi ulandele ukuthi izindawo ziphendula kanjani ekwelashweni nokuthi ziqala yini ukubuyela emuva.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
Ukuze usize ukuvimbela i-pityriasis versicolor noma ukuphindaphinda kwayo, gcina isikhumba sipholile futhi somile ngangokunokwenzeka, ugqoke izingubo ezikhululekile eziphefumulayo, futhi ugweme imikhiqizo yesikhumba enamafutha kakhulu. Kubantu abathambekele ekuphindaphindeni okuphindaphindiwe, ukusebenzisa amashampu noma ukugeza okulwa namagciwane kanye ngesonto ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ezimanzi kunganciphisa ukuqubuka, futhi ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele izinguquko zombala zokuqala.
Kufanele ubone udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba uma ukungabaza ngesifo, uma ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal okuthengiswa ngaphandle kadokotela kungasizi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6 amasonto, noma uma isifo sisakazeka kabanzi, siluma kakhulu, noma sibukeka siqubuka. Udokotela angakuqinisekisa isifo nge-Wood lamp noma ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH futhi anqume ukuthi udinga amakhrimu kadokotela noma amaphilisi.
I-Pityriasis versicolor ayiyona into ephuthumayo futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele uhlele ukuvakashela udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba uma ukungabaza ngesifo, isifo sisakazeka, noma singathuthuki ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-antifungal.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
