I-Dysplastic nevus
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni Obuncane
Intuthuko
Okushintshashintshayo
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-dysplastic nevus yithumba elingajwayelekile elibonakala lihlukile kumathumba ajwayelekile futhi linengozi ephakeme yokuguquka libe yi-melanoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusengumonakalo ongenabungozi, kodwa ngoba lingabonakala lifana ne-melanoma yokuqala, kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo, izithombe zokuhlola, futhi kuvame ukususwa ngokuhlolwa kwelebhu uma lishintsha.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso â kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ama-dysplastic nevi akhula kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kokuzalwa kanye nezimbangela zemvelo, ikakhulukazi imisebe ye-UV. Izinguquko ze-hormonal, ukulimala kwesikhumba, nemisebe ye-ionizing nakho kungaba nomthelela, kodwa ngokuvamile akukho sizathu esisodwa esicacile kumuntu oyedwa.
Ama-dysplastic nevi anengozi ephakeme yokuguquka abe yi-melanoma kunamathumba ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuneminingi yawo, umlando womndeni we-melanoma, noma ukuvezwa okuningi kwe-UV. Noma yikuphi ukushintsha ngobukhulu, ukuma, umbala, umngcele, noma izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokuluma, ukopha, noma ukwakheka kwesikhumba kufanele kuhlolwe ngokushesha udokotela.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-dysplastic nevus ukususa ngokuhlinzwa ngomkhawulo omncane wesikhumba esijwayelekile kanye ne-histology edingekayo. Izindlela ezibhubhisa njenge-laser noma ukubanda azinconyiwe, ngoba zibhubhisa izicubu futhi zenza kube nzima ukungabaza i-melanoma.
Unganciphisa ingozi yama-dysplastic nevi amasha kanye ne-melanoma ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, usebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, ugweme izindawo zokushisela, futhi uvimbele ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kumathumba. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuzimele njalo, ukulandelela izithombe, nokuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba ngesikhathi kubalulekile.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba noma i-oncologist nganoma yiliphi ithumba elingajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma lishintsha, libukeka lihlukile kwamanye amathumba akho, noma lisendaweni yomuntu noma indawo engozini enkulu. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kochwepheshe njalo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi kaningi uma unama-dysplastic nevi amaningi, kunconywa kakhulu.
Uma ithumba elingajwayelekile lishintsha ngobukhulu, ukuma, umbala, umngcele, noma liqala ukuluma, ukopha, noma ukwakheka kwesikhumba, kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba noma i-oncologist phakathi kwe-1-2 amasonto alandelayo. Amathumba angajwayelekile azinzile ngaphandle kwezinguquko asadinga ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe njalo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
