I-Benign melanocytic nevus
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Yonke Iminyaka
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-nevus engeyona eyomdlavuza iyindawo evamile, engeyona eyomdlavuza eyenziwe ngamaseli anombala esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengesibala esicaba noma esiphakeme kancane esinemingcele ecacile nombala ofanayo, osukela kokukhanyayo kuya kokumnyama. Abantu abaningi banezimila eziningana, futhi zingaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni noma zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zivamise ukuba yingozi kodwa kufanele zibhekwe uma zishintsha.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ama-nevi angenayo ingozi akheka lapho amaseli anombala esikhumbeni ekhula ngamabhulokhi amancane esikhundleni sokusabalala ngokulinganayo. Izakhi zofuzo, ilanga nokuchayeka ku-UV, kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni konke kudlala indima ekutheni unamabala amangaki nokuthi abukeka kanjani. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala, imisebe, noma izifo ezithile kungase futhi kubangele izimila ezintsha noma izinguquko kwezikhona.
I-nevus ejwayelekile engeyona eyomdlavuza inobungozi obuphansi kakhulu bokuguquka ibe yi-melanoma, efana nesikhumba esijwayelekile. Ingozi iphakeme kancane ezimila ezinkulu noma ezinkulu ezizalwa nazo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphezu kuka-20 cm, kodwa iseyiphansi ngokujwayelekile. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziyinhloko izinguquko kosayizi, ukuma, umbala, noma izimpawu ezintsha njengokuluma, ubuhlungu, noma ukopha.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Iningi lama-nevi angenayo ingozi alidingi ukwelashwa futhi lingabhekwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-mole isolisayo, ihlaselwa kaningi, noma iyacasula ngokubukeka, ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa bese ithunyelwa ku-histology. Izindlela zokubhujiswa ezifana ne-laser noma ukubanda azinconyiwe kuma-nevi anombala ngoba zibhubhisa izicubu ezidingekayo ekuhloleni kahle.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele izimila, kodwa unganciphisa izimila ezintsha ezingadingekile futhi wehlise ingozi yomdlavuza ngokuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV, ugweme imibhede yokushuka, futhi uvimbele ukugudluzwa noma ukulimala okuqhubekayo kwezimila. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele okuvamile, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI, nezivakashi ezinesikhathi nodokotela wesikhumba uma kukhona okushintshayo kubalulekile. Imikhuba emihle yelanga kusukela ebuncaneni yenza umehluko omkhulu.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uhlole isikhumba esigcwele uma unamabala amaningi, izimila ezinkulu ezizalwa nazo, noma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko kosayizi, ukuma, umbala, noma izimpawu ze-mole. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kungenziwa ekhaya ngokuhlolwa okuzimele nokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI, kodwa noma yimaphi ama-mole asolisayo noma alimele kufanele ahlolwe mathupha.
I-nevus ejwayelekile engeyona eyomdlavuza ayiyona into ephuthumayo futhi ingahlolwa ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo kwe-dermatology okuvamile. Nokho, uma i-mole ishintsha ngokushesha, ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu, noma iqala ukuluma, ubuhlungu, noma ukopha, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti engaphuthumile kodwa esheshayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa alandelayo.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
