I-Comedone evulekile
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Comedone evulekile, noma i-blackhead, iwumgqomo omncane kawoyela nesikhumba esifile esivimba ukuvuleka kwepore bese iba mnyama lapho ibhekene nomoya. Iwuhlobo lwe-acne olungavuvukali futhi ivame ukuvela ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ama-blackheads ngokuvamile awanangozi kodwa angaba yinkinga yezimonyo futhi angathuthuka abe ama-pimples avuvukele uma amagciwane ekhula ngokweqile.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ama-blackheads akheka lapho izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhiqiza uwoyela oweqile namaseli esikhumba afile engakhishwa kahle, okwakha umgqomo ekuvulekeni kwepore. Ama-hormone, izakhi zofuzo, izimonyo ezithile, ukubhema, ukudla, kanye nomonakalo wesikhumba (kuhlanganise ne-UV) konke kungafaka isandla kulenqubo.
Ngokwakho, ama-blackheads awanabungozi futhi ikakhulukazi adala ukukhathazeka kwezimonyo nangokwengqondo. Nokho, ama-comedone amaningi angabonisa izinkinga ze-hormonal noma ze-metabolic futhi angathuthuka abe yi-acne evuvukele uma amagciwane ekhula ngaphakathi kwepore evalekile.
Ama-blackheads amancane, ayedwa angakukhathazi avame ukungadingi ukwelashwa futhi angacaca ngokwawo. Ukuze uthole ama-comedone amaningi noma angapheli, ukwelashwa kuvamise ukufaka ukuhlanza okuthambile, ama-exfoliant amakhemikhali (njenge-salicylic acid), ama-retinoid, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhishwe ngokomsebenzi noma ama-peels ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela besikhumba noma abacwaningi bezimonyo.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Ukuvimbela kugxile ekunakekeleni isikhumba nsuku zonke, imikhiqizo engacomi, kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo ngokujwayelekile. Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV, ukugwema ukungqubuzana noma ukulimala okuqhubekayo, ukungabhemi, nokulawula ukudla, ukucindezeleka, nama-hormone konke kusiza ukunciphisa ama-blackheads amasha.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma ama-blackheads amaningi, asakazeka, engathuthuki ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, noma eguquka abe yi-pimples ebomvu, ebuhlungu. Kufanele futhi uhlolwe uma uqaphela ukuqubuka okukhulu ngokuzumayo, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma uma i-acne ithinta kakhulu ukuzethemba noma isimo sakho sengqondo.
Ama-blackheads ngokuvamile awaphuthumayo futhi angaphathwa ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okujwayelekile nokuvakashelwa kodokotela besikhumba okuhleliwe. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma izilonda ziba bomvu, zibuhlungu, noma zitheleleka, noma uma ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngokuzumayo.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
