I-Cutaneous hemangioma
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izinsana
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-hemangioma ukukhula okungelona olubi kwemithambo yegazi emincane esikhunjeni ebukeka njengendawo ebomvu eqhakazile noma isikhumba. Ingaba khona lapho uzalwa noma ivele kamuva empilweni, futhi iningi lazo alinangozi futhi aliguquki libe ngumdlavuza.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile ye-hemangiomas ayaziwa, kodwa zihlotshaniswa nokukhula kwemithambo yegazi okuthintekayo ngofuzo, izici zokukhulelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izifo zangaphakathi. Kubantu abadala, izinguquko ezindongeni zemithambo, isifo sesibindi, izinkinga zamahomoni, kanye nokuchayeka kwe-UV kungaba nomthelela.
Ama-hemangiomas cishe awasoze aguquke abe ngumdlavuza, futhi ingozi yawo yokuba ngumdlavuza ifana nesikhumba esijwayelekile. Izingozi eziyinhloko ukuphuma kwegazi, i-ulceration, ukutheleleka, nezinkinga ze-cosmetic noma zokusebenza uma isilonda sikhulu noma sisesifundeni esibucayi.
Ama-hemangiomas amaningi amancane, azinzile awadingi ukwelashwa futhi angabhekwa nje kuphela, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu. Uma ukwelashwa kudingeka, izinketho zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-laser, i-cryotherapy, i-sclerotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezizalwa nazo, imithi efana nama-beta-blockers noma ama-steroids.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ama-hemangiomas, ikakhulukazi lawo azalwa nawo, kodwa ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa okunempilo kwehlisa ezinye izingozi. Kuma-hemangiomas akhona, ukuvimbela kugxile ekuvikeleni isikhumba ekulimaleni, ukuphatha ezinye izifo, nokuhlola izilonda njalo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu.
Iningi lama-hemangiomas lingakhonjiswa kudokotela wesikhumba ekuvakasheni okuhleliwe, ikakhulukazi uma zintsha, zikhula, noma zikhathaza ngokwe-cosmetic. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ushintsho olusheshayo, noma isilonda eduze kwamehlo, umlomo, noma indlela yokuphefumula enganeni.
Ama-hemangiomas ngokuvamile awaphuthumile futhi angahlolwa ekuvakasheni okuvamile kodokotela besikhumba. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuphela uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla, ukukhula okusheshayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma uma isilonda enganeni sithinta ukuphefumula, ukudla, noma ukubona.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
