Lichen striatus
Imvamisa
Ezithile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Lichen eliqondile (lichen striatus) iyisifo esingavamile, esingenangozi esivuvukalayo esibonakala njengomugqa omncane, ohlangene kancane esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile eduze kwesitho. Kuvame ukuthinta izingane, kuvame ukubangela izimpawu ezincane noma ezingekho nhlobo, futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwakho phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokushiya umonakalo unomphela.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile ye-lichen eliqondile ayaziwa, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ixhumene nendlela isikhumba esithuthuka ngayo emigqeni ye-Blaschko futhi ingase ibangelwe izifo, ukulimala okuncane kwesikhumba, imijovo, imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma izifo zokungezwani komzimba. Akucatshangwa ukuthi iyathathelana futhi ngokuvamile ayizuzwanga ngokucacile.
I-Lichen eliqondile ithinta kakhulu izingane futhi ibonakala kancane kakhulu kumantombazane nakulabo abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba noma i-atopic dermatitis. 'Ingozi' enkulu ukukhathazeka kwesikhashana kwezimonyo noma ukuluma; izinkinga zesikhathi eside noma izinkinga ezinzima zempilo zivame kakhulu.
Izimo eziningi ze-lichen eliqondile azidingi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo futhi zicacile ngokwazo phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3-12. Ama-creams athambisa futhi, uma kudingeka, ama-steroids aphezulu kuya kokuphakathi anganciphisa ukuluma nokubomvu, kuyilapho ukuqapha izithombe njalo ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kusiza ukulandelela ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela ngokuphelele i-lichen eliqondile, njengoba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba esithambile, ukugwema ukucasuka okukhulu, nokulawula kahle izifo zokungezwani komzimba noma i-eczema kungasiza ukunciphisa izimbangela, kuyilapho ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI njalo kungabamba izinguquko kusenesikhathi futhi kusekele ukuqapha okuzolile.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise isifo uma isifo esisha esiqondile sivela, ikakhulukazi enganeni, noma uma kunomonakalo wezinzipho, ukuluma okukhulu, noma ukungaqiniseki ukuthi kuyini. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa, izimo eziningi zidinga nje ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokunakekelwa ekhaya, ongakusekela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu ukuze uqaphe njalo.
I-Lichen eliqondile alisona isimo esiphuthumayo futhi ngokuvamile alidingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo; lingalinda ngokuphepha ukuvakashelwa okuvamile kodokotela wesikhumba. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma isifo sibuhlungu, sivuvukele kakhulu, sitholakale, noma sihambisana nomkhuhlane noma ingane ibonakala ingaphilile.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
