Imvamisa
Ezingajwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Abantu Abadala & Abadala
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Lichen planus yisimo sokuvuvukala esingathathi hlangothi esingathinta isikhumba, umlomo, izipikili, isikhumba sekhanda, nendawo yobulili. Imvamisa iveza njengamabhamuza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma abomvu futhi ingashiya izimpawu ezimnyama ngemva kokuphola.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile ye-lichen planus ayaziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlobene nesimiso somzimba esisebenza ngokweqile. Kubantu abathile kungase kubangelwe yimithi ethile, ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis C, noma ukuthintana nezinto ezinobuthi ezifana nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
I-Lichen planus ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka, futhi kancane kakhulu kwabesifazane. Izingozi ziphakeme uma unokukhubazeka kokuzivikela komzimba, i-hepatitis C engapheli, noma uthatha imithi eyaziwa ngokubangela ama-rash afanayo.
I-Lichen planus ivame ukuthuthuka ngokwayo, kodwa ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, futhi kuvikele izinkinga ezifana nezibazi noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi ama-creams e-steroid aphezulu, ama-antihistamines okuvuvukala, ukwelashwa nge-UV light, futhi ezimweni ezinzima imithi efana nama-retinoids noma i-tacrolimus.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
Ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela i-lichen planus, kodwa unganciphisa ukuqubuka ngokugwema ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukuphatha ukucindezeleka, nokubuyekeza imithi engase ibangele ama-rash afanayo. Ngokuhileleka komlomo, ukungabhemi, ukugwema utshwala, nokunakekela umlomo ngobumnene kubalulekile.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise isifo, ukhiphe izimo ezibukeka njengezimo, futhi uthole ukwelashwa uma unezinhlungu ezinzima, izilonda zomlomo noma izitho zangasese, izinguquko zezipikili, noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele esikhunjeni sekhanda. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile nge-lichen planus yomlomo noma yezitho zangasese ehlala isikhathi eside.
I-Lichen planus ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubhukhe ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngokushesha uma unezilonda ezibuhlungu zomlomo noma zezitho zangasese, ukubhujiswa kwezipikili, noma izimpawu zokulahlekelwa izinwele esikhunjeni sekhanda.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
