I-Basal cell carcinoma yesikhumba
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Abantu Abadala & Abadala
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Basal cell carcinoma iwuhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba oluvame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile lukhula kancane kakhulu ngengozi ephansi yokusabalala kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Iphinde ibangele ukonakala kwendawo yesikhumba nezicubu ezijulile uma inganakwa, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nokususwa ngokuphelele kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale umphumela omuhle.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ayikho imbangela eyodwa ye-basal cell carcinoma, kodwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwe-UV elangeni noma emibhedeni yokushuka kuyimbangela enkulu. Imisebe ye-ionizing, ezinye izakhiwo eziyingozi, kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba okuqhubekayo nakho kwandisa ingozi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo.
I-Basal cell carcinoma ayivamile ukusabalala emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ingozi enkulu ukonakala kwendawo yesikhumba nezicubu ezijulile uma ukwelashwa kubambezeleka. Abantu abake baba ne-basal cell carcinoma banethuba eliphezulu lokuthola amanye amasha futhi kufanele babe nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-basal cell carcinoma ukususa ngokuphelele isimila ngokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa ngendawo yesikhumba esinempilo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukwelashwa okhethekile okhethekile kungasetshenziswa, kodwa inhloso enkulu ukususa ngokuphelele ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphindaphinda.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Actinic keratosis iyindawo enobukhali, enezikali esikhunjeni esivezwe yilanga ebangelwa umonakalo we-UV wesikhathi eside. Kubhekwa njengoshintsho olungaphambi komdlavuza ngoba ingxenye encane ingashintsha ibe yi-squamous cell carcinoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokwelashwa kuvame ukunconywa.
I-Lentigo melanoma iwuhlobo lwe-melanoma evamise ukuthuthuka esikhunjeni esonakele ilanga ebusweni kubantu abadala, ngokuvamile phezu kwepheshana elinsundu elibizwa ngokuthi i-lentigo maligna (Dubreuilh melanosis). Ivame ukukhula kancane ebusweni iminyaka, kodwa uma isiqala ukukhula ijule iba nobudlova, ingasakazeka kumaseli omzimba angaphakathi, futhi ihlale idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kochwepheshe.
Unganciphisa ingozi yakho ye-basal cell carcinoma ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, usebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi, ugweme imibhede yokushuka, futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho ekucasulweni okuqhubekayo noma izakhiwo eziyingozi. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo nokususwa kwangaphambili kwezindawo ezisolisayo nakho kubalulekile.
Uma uqaphela indawo engapholi, iqhuma elikhazimulayo, noma isiqeshana esine-pink esikhula kancane noma esopha kalula, kufanele ubone udokotela we-dermatologist noma oncologist emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo. I-Basal cell carcinoma ayisona isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa akufanele inakwe ngoba ingabangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezijulile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Basal cell carcinoma ngokuvamile ikhula kancane futhi ayivamile ukuba yingozi empilweni, kodwa kufanele ihlolwe udokotela we-dermatologist noma oncologist emasontweni, hhayi izinyanga. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukulimala kwezicubu ezijulile futhi kuholela emiphumeleni engcono yokubukeka nokusebenza.
IMelanoma ngumdlavuza wesikhumba ononya othuthuka kusuka kumaseli akhiqiza umbala abizwa ngokuthi ama-melanocyte. Ivame ukuvela esikhumbeni kodwa ingavela futhi esweni, kumambrani amuncu, noma ngaphansi kwezinzipho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokususwa ngokuphelele kokuhlinzwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa.
