Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-varicella zoster (varicella)
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Yebo
Amathumba ayisifo esithelelanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, ngokuvamile elithinta izingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane nokukhathala, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esiklabalasa esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele uketshezi bese kuba amaqhuqhuva. Ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuvamile siyaphela sodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-10, kodwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwamathumba, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingadala i-shingles kamuva.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso â kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Amathumba adalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, elisakazeka ikakhulukazi ngamathonsi emoyeni lapho umuntu othelelekile ekhwehlela noma ethimula, nangokuthintana okuqondile noketshezi lwamathumba. Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinde livuke njenge-shingles.
Amathumba avame kakhulu ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezixuku ezifana nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane nezikole. Ingozi ephakeme kakhulu yokugula okukhulu nezinkinga ikhona ezinganeni ezisencane, abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe abangenayo imizimba yokuzivikela, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ezinganeni eziphilile, amathumba ngokuvamile aphathwa ekhaya ngokuphumula, uketshezi, izinciphisi zokushisa ezifana ne-paracetamol, nezindlela zokunciphisa ukukhathala ezifana nezinto ezithambisa isikhumba nama-antihistamines. Iziguli ezinobungozi obuphezulu (abesifazane abakhulelwe abangenayo imizimba yokuzivikela, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka) bangadinga imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane njenge-acyclovir futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukunakekelwa esibhedlela. Gwema ukuklwebha, gcina izinzipho zifushane, futhi ungaze unikeze izingane ezinamathumba i-aspirin.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela amathumba ukugoma, okunikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile ekuguleni okukhulu. Abantu abathelelekile bayathelelanisa kusukela izinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba sivele kuze kube yilapho wonke amathumba eseqhuqhuvile, ngakho kufanele bahlale ekhaya besuka esikoleni, emsebenzini, nasezindaweni zomphakathi ngalesi sikhathi. Gwema ukuthintana eduze phakathi kwezingane ezigulayo nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Kufanele ubone udokotela uma usola amathumba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisencane, abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe, noma ubani onamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma kunezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukudideka, umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma isikhumba esibomvu esisheshayo nokubuhlungu okuzungeze izindawo.
Iningi lezingane eziphilile ezinamathumba lingaphathwa ekhaya futhi libonwe udokotela phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-24 kuya kwezi-48 ukuze kutholwe izeluleko. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma umuntu eyinsana encane, ekhulelwe, enamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, noma ethola izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukudideka, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma isikhumba esibomvu esisheshayo nokubuhlungu.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Herpes simplex iyisifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amaqoqo aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancane, abuhlungu esikhumbeni noma kumaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi azungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ezinye izimbangela.
I-Genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex izinhlobo 1 noma 2. Ivame ukuvela njengezibazi ezibuhlungu nezilonda ezitholakala noma eduze kwezitho zangasese, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba esiseduze. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingavuka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwelashwa akunakukhipha igciwane, kodwa kungafushanisa ukuqubuka, kunciphise izimpawu, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela kwabanye.
I-Skin papilloma ukukhula okungelona elibi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile ku-stalk encane. Ngokuvamile kubukeka njengesikhumba esijwayelekile noma esinsundu kancane futhi ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi kodwa kungacasula noma kube yinkinga yobuhle.
I-Mycosis yesikhumba (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngefungus) iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ahlala ezingqimbeni zangaphandle zesikhumba, izinwele, noma izipikili futhi angaholela ezindaweni ezibomvu, ezinamazenga, eziklabalasa noma izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba. Iningi lezimo lihlala phezulu (kuphela ebusweni), liyelapheka, futhi alibanga ingozi, kodwa lingahlala noma lisabalale uma lingaphathwa kahle.
