Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Herpes simplex
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Yonke Iminyaka
Intuthuko
Episodic
Kuyasabalala
Yebo
I-Herpes simplex iyisifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amaqoqo aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancane, abuhlungu esikhumbeni noma kumaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi azungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ezinye izimbangela.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso â kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Herpes simplex ibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2, ngokuvamile kusakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba noma amaseli omzimba, ukuqabula, noma ukuxhumana ngokocansi. Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, igciwane lihlala kumaseli ama-nerve futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezimbangela ezifana nokugula, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, noma ukucasuka kwendawo.
Noma ngubani onokuxhumana eduze nomuntu othelelekile angathola i-herpes simplex, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlikihla noma ukuxhumana ngokocansi. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, noma ezinye izifo bavame ukuba nezifo eziphindaphindayo noma ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Herpes simplex iphathwa ngamaphilisi noma amakhrimu e-antiviral afana ne-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir, noma i-famciclovir, anciphisa ukuqubuka futhi anciphisa izimpawu. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral okuqhubekayo kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe noma okukhulu.
Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuqubuka kwe-herpes nokudluliselwa ngokugwema ukuxhumana ngqo nama-blisters, usebenzisa ama-condom noma ama-dental dams, futhi ungabelani ngezinto ezifana ne-lip balm ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala okusebenzayo. Ukulawula izimbangela ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukugula, nokuchayeka kwelanga okunamandla nakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka.
Bona udokotela uma usola i-herpes yezitho zangasese okokuqala, ukuqubuka okubuhlungu kakhulu noma okubanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamehlo, noma uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma ukhulelwe. Udokotela angakuqinisekisa isifo ngezivivinyo, anikeze ama-antiviral, futhi axoxe ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukuqubuka nokudluliselwa.
Iningi leziqubulo ze-herpes simplex aziphuthumayo futhi zingalawulwa ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma uphilile ngenye indlela. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma unezimpawu zamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu noma ukudideka, isikhumba esisheshayo esisakazeka, noma uma ukhulelwe noma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka onesifo esisha esinzima.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex izinhlobo 1 noma 2. Ivame ukuvela njengezibazi ezibuhlungu nezilonda ezitholakala noma eduze kwezitho zangasese, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba esiseduze. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingavuka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwelashwa akunakukhipha igciwane, kodwa kungafushanisa ukuqubuka, kunciphise izimpawu, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela kwabanye.
Amathumba ayisifo esithelelanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, ngokuvamile elithinta izingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane nokukhathala, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esiklabalasa esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele uketshezi bese kuba amaqhuqhuva. Ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuvamile siyaphela sodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-10, kodwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwamathumba, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingadala i-shingles kamuva.
I-Skin papilloma ukukhula okungelona elibi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile ku-stalk encane. Ngokuvamile kubukeka njengesikhumba esijwayelekile noma esinsundu kancane futhi ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi kodwa kungacasula noma kube yinkinga yobuhle.
I-Mycosis yesikhumba (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngefungus) iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ahlala ezingqimbeni zangaphandle zesikhumba, izinwele, noma izipikili futhi angaholela ezindaweni ezibomvu, ezinamazenga, eziklabalasa noma izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba. Iningi lezimo lihlala phezulu (kuphela ebusweni), liyelapheka, futhi alibanga ingozi, kodwa lingahlala noma lisabalale uma lingaphathwa kahle.
