Lichen nitidus (Shining versicolor)
Imvamisa
Ezithile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Shining versicolor (lichen nitidus) yisimo sesikhumba esingavamile, esihlala isikhathi eside kodwa ngokuvamile esingenabungozi esinezibazi ezincane, ezibushelelezi, ezikhazimulayo esikhumbeni. Ayitheleli, ivame ukungabangeli zimpawu, futhi izimo eziningi ziyahambeka zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile ye-shining versicolor ayaziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlobene nokuphendula ngokweqile komzimba esikhumbeni. Izifo, ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukucindezeleka, ezinye izifo zesikhumba, nokuba buthakathaka komzimba kungase kube yizimbangela.
I-Shining versicolor ingathinta bobabili ubulili nayo yonke iminyaka kodwa ivame ukubonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka yokufunda kanye nabantu abasha. Ukuba ne-atopic dermatitis, ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezihlobene nokuvikela umzimba, izifo ezingapheli, noma uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka kungase kwandise ubungozi.
Izimo eziningi ze-shining versicolor azidingi ukwelashwa futhi ziyahambeka zodwa ezinyangeni. Uma ukuluma noma ukubukeka kukuhlupha, izinketho zifaka ama-steroids aphezulu, ama-calcineurin inhibitors, i-phototherapy, noma ama-retinoids ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela wezikhumba.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela i-shining versicolor ngoba imbangela eqondile ayaziwa. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezifana nokwelapha izifo ezingapheli, ukuphatha ukucindezeleka, ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni nasekubandeni okukhulu, nokugwema imikhiqizo enokucasula kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka.
Bona udokotela wezikhumba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ithumba ngempela i-shining versicolor hhayi esinye isimo esibukeka sifana. Thola usizo oluphuthumayo uma ithumba lisakazeka ngokushesha, liba buhlungu kakhulu, libe namabhamuza, noma uzizwe ungaphilile ngokushisa noma ezinye izimpawu zomzimba wonke.
I-Shining versicolor ngokuvamile iyisimo esiphuthumayo esiphansi futhi ingahlolwa ekuvakasheni okuvamile kodokotela wezikhumba. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ithumba lishintsha ngokushesha, liba buhlungu, libe namabhamuza, noma uzizwe ungaphilile ngokujwayelekile.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
