Isikhumba esibomvu (kuhlanganisa i-atopic nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezibomvu)
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
Isikhumba esibomvu siyiqembu lezifo zesikhumba ezibomvu ezibangela ukubomvu, ukuluma okukhulu, ukoma, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuvuza noma ukuvuvukala. Kungaba kubi kakhulu ngama-blisters nokuvuvukala noma kube yisikhathi eside ngesikhumba esiqinile, esiqhekekile, futhi kuvame ukuvutha ezikhathini ezibandayo, ezomile futhi kuthuthuke ehlobo.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Isikhumba esibomvu sithuthukiswa ngokuhlanganiswa kokuthambekela kofuzo, isithiyo sesikhumba esibuthakathaka, kanye nesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba esabela ngokweqile, bese sicasulwa yizinto ezifana nengcindezi, izinto ezicasulayo, izifo, nezinye izifo. Izici eziyinhloko izici zesikhumba nezokuzivikela ezizuzwe; izici zesibili zihlanganisa ingcindezi, izinkinga zamahomoni nezesisu, izifo, nemikhiqizo yesikhumba noma yasekhaya engafanele.
Usengozini enkulu yesikhumba esibomvu uma sihamba emndenini wakho, unezifo zokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, isikhumba esomile kakhulu noma esinamafutha, imithambo yegazi evuvukele, noma izifo ezihlala njalo. Ukuxhumana okuvamile nezinto ezicasulayo, ingcindezi, umjuluko, nezinye izifo zangaphakathi ezifana nezifo ze-endocrine noma zesisu nakho kwandisa ithuba lokuvutha.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esibomvu kuhlanganisa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (imvamisa ama-steroids angaphezulu noma ama-calcineurin inhibitors), ukulawula ukuluma, nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nsuku zonke ngobumnene ngezinto ezithambile ezinganamakha. Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuthola nokugwema izimbangela, ukwelapha noma yiziphi izifo noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi, ukulandela ukudla okungabangeli ukungezwani uma kunconywa, nokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwethu kwe-AI ukulandelela ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuze ugweme izikhathi zokuvutha kwesikhumba esibomvu, gcina isikhumba sakho sithambile kahle, gwema izinsipho ezinzima nezinto ezicasulayo, futhi ulawule ingcindezi nomjuluko. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela noma amagilavu emsebenzini uma uphatha amakhemikhali, welapha izinkinga zemithambo yegazi noma ukujikeleza, futhi usebenzise ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwethu kwe-AI ukubamba izinguquko zokuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuvutha ngokuphelele.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise uhlobo lwesikhumba esibomvu, ususe izifo noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba, futhi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba lwesikhathi eside. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma isikhumba esibomvu sisabalele kakhulu, siluma kakhulu, sinamagciwane, noma singathuthuki ngezithambiso eziyisisekelo namakhilimu angaphezulu kwekhawunta.
Iningi lesikhumba esibomvu lingabhekwa udokotela wesikhumba njalo, kodwa kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili uma kukhona ukuluma okukhulu, isikhumba esibanzi, izimpawu zokutheleleka (amanzi, amagobolondo aphuzi, umkhuhlane), noma isikhumba esibomvu esibuhlungu sezinyawo esinokuvuvukala nemithambo yegazi evuvukele.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
