I-Pityriasis rubra pilaris (Devergie)
Imvamisa
Kuyinqaba Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Yonke Iminyaka
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Pityriasis rubra pilaris (isifo sika-Devergie) yisimo sesikhumba esingavamile, esihlala isikhathi eside esibangela amabala abomvu-ansundu anesikali, ukujiya kwezintende zezandla nezinyawo, kanye nezimbotshana zezinwele ezinzima. Ayitheleli, ingavela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sobudala, futhi inezinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa, ezinye zazo ezingahamba zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso â kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Imbangela eqondile yesifo sika-Devergie ayikacaci. Kungenzeka ihlanganise ukuhlanganiswa kwefa lezakhi zofuzo, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, kanye kwesinye isikhathi izimbangela ezifana nezifo noma i-HIV, kodwa ayibangeli izifo futhi ngokuvamile ayifani.
Isifo sika-Devergie singathinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sobudala, nezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala kanti ezinye ezinganeni. Ingozi iphakeme kubantu abane-HIV nasemindenini enamacala aziwayo afunyaniswa, kodwa kubantu abaningi iveza ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile sobungozi.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sika-Devergie kuvamise ukuhlanganisa izithambisi ezicebile, ama-creams anemithi, nemithi yesistimu efana nama-retinoids, i-methotrexate, noma kwesinye isikhathi ama-biologics ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukubomvu, isikali, nobuhlungu, futhi kuvamise ukulungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngudokotela wesikhumba.
Ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela isifo sika-Devergie, njengoba imbangela ingeyokuzalwa kanye nokuhlobene nokuzivikela komzimba. Nokho, ungavikela isithiyo sesikhumba sakho, ugweme izinto ezicasulayo ezinzima, futhi ulandele uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuqubuka nezinkinga.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwesifo sika-Devergie, ikakhulukazi uma isilonda sisakazeka, sibuhlungu, noma sithinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kusiza ukulungisa ukwelashwa nokulandelela imiphumela engemihle yemithi enamandla.
Isifo sika-Devergie sivamise ukudinga ukuvakasha okungaphuthumile kodwa okusheshayo kudokotela wesikhumba, njengoba sihlala isikhathi eside kodwa asiyingozi ngokushesha. Nokho, uma isikhumba sakho sisuka saba bomvu kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke, uthola umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma uzizwe ubuthakathaka kakhulu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
