Molluscum contagiosum
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Ukuzimela
Kuyasabalala
Yebo
I-Molluscum contagiosum yisifo sesikhumba esivamile, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yigciwane esibangela izinduna ezincane, ezimise okwedome ezinomgodi omncane maphakathi. Ivame ukuthinta izingane nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, ingasabalala kancane esikhumbeni, futhi ngokuvamile iyaphela ngokwayo kodwa ivame ukwelashwa ukuze iyeke ukusabalala futhi ngezizathu zobuhle.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Molluscum contagiosum ibangelwa yigciwane le-molluscum contagiosum (MCV), i-poxvirus ethelelayo ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba. Isakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, izinto ezabiwe njengezikhafu noma amathoyizi echibi, futhi kubantu abadala ngokuvamile ngokuthintana kocansi okusondeleyo.
I-Molluscum contagiosum ayinabungozi futhi ayiguquki ibe yi-melanoma noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba. Izingozi eziyinhloko ukusabalala kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ukutheleleka kwabantu abaseduze, ukukhathazeka kwezobuhle, nokucasuka okungajwayelekile, ukutheleleka, noma izibazi uma izinduna ziklwebheka noma zikhethwa.
Ukwelashwa kuvamise ukufaka phakathi ukususa izinduna noma ukubhubhisa igciwane esikhumbeni ngezindlela ezifana ne-laser, i-cryotherapy (ukubanda), i-curettage, i-radio wave noma i-electric cautery, noma imithi yokugcoba ebhalwe udokotela. Akufanele ucindezele noma ukhethe izinduna ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kusabalalisa igciwane futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nezibazi.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Herpes simplex iyisifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amaqoqo aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancane, abuhlungu esikhumbeni noma kumaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi azungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingaphinda livuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ezinye izimbangela.
I-Genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex izinhlobo 1 noma 2. Ivame ukuvela njengezibazi ezibuhlungu nezilonda ezitholakala noma eduze kwezitho zangasese, isitho sangasese, noma isikhumba esiseduze. Igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke futhi lingavuka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwelashwa akunakukhipha igciwane, kodwa kungafushanisa ukuqubuka, kunciphise izimpawu, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela kwabanye.
Unganciphisa ingozi yakho ye-molluscum contagiosum ngokungabelani ngezikhafu noma ommese, ukuvikela isikhumba ekucasukeni okuqhubekayo, ukwenza ucansi oluphephile, nokwelapha noma yiziphi izinduna ezikhona ukuze zingasabalali. Ukuhlanzeka okuhle, ukuphatha ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba, nokusekela amasosha omzimba wakho nakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinduna ziyizifo ze-molluscum contagiosum futhi uxoxe ngezinketho zokususwa, ikakhulukazi uma zisakazeka, ebusweni noma ezithweni zangasese, noma zidala ihlazo. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kuyasiza ekuhloleni okuvamile, kodwa akuthathi indawo yokuhlolwa ebukhoma kanye ne-dermatoscopy noma i-biopsy engenzeka.
I-Molluscum contagiosum ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa kufanele uhlele ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba phakathi namasonto ambalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi uxoxe ngokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma izilonda zisakazeka noma zisesikhumbeni noma ezithweni zangasese.
Amathumba ayisifo esithelelanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, ngokuvamile elithinta izingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane nokukhathala, kulandele isikhumba esibomvu esiklabalasa esiguquka sibe ngamathumba agcwele uketshezi bese kuba amaqhuqhuva. Ezinganeni eziphilile ngokuvamile siyaphela sodwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-10, kodwa singaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abadala, nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwamathumba, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingadala i-shingles kamuva.
