I-Comedone evalekile
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Comedone evalekile (i-whitehead) iyimbobo encane evalekile lapho i-sebum namaseli esikhumba afile evaleleke ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esincane sesikhumba. Ibonakala njengokhonkolo omncane, omhlophe noma onombala wesikhumba ngaphandle kwephuzu elimnyama maphakathi futhi ithathwa njengohlobo oluncane lwe-acne olungavuvukali.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ama-Comedone evalekile akha lapho ama-sebaceous glands esebenza ngokweqile futhi amaseli esikhumba afile engashintshi kahle, ngakho-ke ukuvuleka kwefollicle kuyavaleka futhi i-sebum ivaleleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ama-Hormone, izakhi zofuzo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukubhema, ukudla, kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba (kufaka phakathi i-UV) konke kungaba nomthelela.
Ngokwakho, ama-comedone evalekile awanabungozi, kodwa amaningi angabonisa izinkinga ze-hormonal noma ze-metabolic futhi angathinta kakhulu ukubukeka nokuzethemba. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, angavuvukala, aphenduke ama-acne papules, ama-pustules, noma ama-cysts ajulile anezingozi zokushiya izibazi.
Ama-Comedone evalekile amancane, angawodwa angakukhathazi ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa futhi angacaca ngokwawo. Izilonda eziningi noma ezingapheli zihlala ziphathwa ngama-exfoliants amakhemikhali athambile, ama-retinoids, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izikhiphi noma ama-peels ehhovisi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-dermatologist, kuyilapho kuxazululwa nezimbangela ezifana nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ama-hormone, nendlela yokuphila.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-acral nevus iyimole engeyona eyingozi evela ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Imvamisa incane, inombala ofanayo, futhi izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iningi aliguquki libe yi-melanoma. Njengoba i-melanoma nayo ingavela ezandleni nasezinyaweni, noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eguqukayo kulezi zindawo kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis iyisikhumba esivamile esingelapheki esibukeka njengesikhumba esinamafutha noma esinamafutha esikhumbeni. Ivamise ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-50, ngokuvamile izindawo eziningi, futhi ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abaningi.
Unganciphisa ama-comedone evalekile ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile, okungacomi, ukuhlanza njalo ngaphandle kokuhlamba ngokweqile, nokuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV nasekucindezelekeni okuqhubekayo. Indlela yokuphila enempilo, inhlanzeko enhle, kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo nodokotela bezikhumba noma ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu kusiza ukubamba izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma une-comedone evalekile eminingi, uma ingathuthuki ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, noma uma iqala ukuba bomvu, ibuhlungu, noma ivuvukala. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kwethu kuyasiza ekuhloleni okuvamile, kodwa udokotela kufanele aqondise ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okuthile.
Ama-Comedone evalekile ngokuvamile awaphuthumanga futhi angaphathwa ngezivakashi ezihleliwe zodokotela bezikhumba kunokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma izilonda zishintsha kungazelelwe, zibe bomvu kakhulu noma zibuhlungu, noma uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokucindezela.
I-Blue nevus iyimole engeyona enobungozi ebukeka iluhlaza kuya kokumnyama‑okumnyama ngoba umbala uhlezi ujule esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuvela njengendawo encane, ebushelelezi, eyindilinga noma inqampuna, ngokuvamile emzimbeni, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, futhi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane bese ihlala izinzile iminyaka.
