I-Atopic dermatitis
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Izingane
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Atopic dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esingapheli, esiklabayo esivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni futhi siba nezikhathi zokuvutha nokuthuliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhumba siba somile, sibe bomvu, futhi siklabhe kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezigoqekayo zengqiniba namadolo, entanyeni, ebusweni, ezandleni, nasezinyaweni. Kuhlotshaniswa nomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni wezifo zokungezwani ezifana nesifuba somoya nehayi fever. Ngokunakekela isikhumba kahle nokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Atopic dermatitis ibangelwa inhlanganisela yokuzalwa, isithiyo sesikhumba esibuthakathaka, kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esisebenza ngokweqile. Ama-allergen, umoya owomile, izinto ezicasulayo, izifo, ukucindezeleka, nezinguquko zamahomoni konke kungavusa noma kubhebhethekise ukuvutha.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-atopic dermatitis uma ihamba emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi kanye nesifuba somoya, i-hayi fever, noma ezinye izifo zokungezwani. Izingane nezingane ezincane zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu, futhi isikhumba esomile, izinkathi ezibandayo, ukucindezeleka, nezinye izifo kungakhuphula ingozi yokuvutha.
Ukwelashwa kugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kwezimanzi, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba esithambile, nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala efana nama-steroids aphezulu noma ama-calcineurin inhibitors ngesikhathi sokuvutha. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, odokotela bangase bafake ama-antihistamines, ama-antibiotics, i-phototherapy, noma ukwelashwa kwesistimu, futhi kubalulekile ukuphatha izifo zokungezwani, izifo, nokucindezeleka. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu njalo kungasiza ukulandelela impendulo nokubamba ukuvutha kusenesikhathi.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-atopic dermatitis uma uthambekele ngokuzalwa, kodwa unganciphisa ukuvutha ngokugcina isikhumba sithambile, ugweme amasepha anokhahlo nezindwangu zoboya, futhi uphathe ama-allergen, ukucindezeleka, nezifo. Ukwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuvutha okuncane nokuhlolwa njalo nge-AI yethu yesikhumba kungavimbela ukuba kubi kakhulu.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela we-allergy ukuthola ukuxilongwa nohlelo lokwelashwa lwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma isilonda sisabalele, siklabha kakhulu, noma singathuthuki ngezimanzi ezilula. Funani usizo oluphuthumayo uma nibona ukuwohloka okubuhlungu okungazelelwe, umkhuhlane, isilonda, noma izilonda ezincane eziningi ezingase zibonise ukutheleleka okukhulu.
I-Atopic dermatitis ngokuvamile ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njalo uma iphakathi nendawo kuya kokubi kakhulu noma ithinta ukulala nempilo yansuku zonke. Funani usizo oluphuthumayo uma nithola umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka okubuhlungu okusabalala ngokushesha, isilonda, noma izilonda eziningi ezifanayo ezingase zibonise ukutheleleka okukhulu.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
