Iyini i-Fungal Acne Ngempela
I-fungal acne ingesinye sezimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ukungaqondwa kahle, futhi igama layo uqobo aliqondile ngoba empeleni akuyona i-acne nhlobo. Igama layo lezokwelapha nguMalassezia folliculitis, eyayibizwa ngaphambili ngokuthi pityrosporum folliculitis, futhi iyisifo sezinwele ezikhula ngenxa kokukhula ngokweqile kwe-Malassezia yeast, amagciwane aphila ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni somuntu wonke. Lapho izimo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-yeast, njengokuphuma kakhulu kokushisa, umswakama, izingubo ezivimbela umoya, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane aphazamisa ibhalansi ye-microbial yesikhumba, inani le-Malassezia likhula kakhulu futhi lishisa izikhala.
I-fungal acne ivame ukuvela njengezikhala ezincane, ezifanayo, ezithokozisayo, ngokuvamile ezingu-1 kuya kwezi-2 millimeters ubukhulu, ziqoqwe ebusweni, emaphakathini, emuva phezulu, nasezikhumbeni. Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa ne-acne ejwayelekile yisimo esifanayo: zonke izikhala zifana cishe ngosayizi nangendlela, kanti i-acne ejwayelekile ikhiqiza inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lesion okuhlanganisa ama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, ama-papules, ama-pustules, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-cysts anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuhlukanisa ukungakhululeki.
I-fungal acne ibonakala ithokozisa, kwesinye isikhathi kakhulu, kanti i-acne ejwayelekile ivame ukuba nobuhlungu noma ithokozisa uma ithintwa kunokuba ithokozise, okwenza le mpawu ibe enye yezindlela ezithembekile zokuhlukanisa lezi zimo ezimbili.!! I-fungal acne ayiphenduli ezindleleni zokwelapha i-acne ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-benzoyl peroxide, ama-retinoids, noma ama-antibiotics. Empeleni, ama-antibiotics aphilayo angakhulisa i-fungal acne ngoba abulala amagciwane ancintisana ne-Malassezia yeast, avumela inani le-fungal ukuba likhule kakhulu ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abane-fungal acne engakahlolwa bathola ukuthi isimo sabo siba sibi kakhulu ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-acne nge-antibiotic.
Indlela Yokwelapha I-Acne Yezinambuzane Ngendlela Efanele
Uma usola ukuthi unokwehluleka kwezinambuzane, indlela yokwelapha iyahluka ngokuphelele ekuphathweni kwe-acne ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kokuqala okutholakala kalula kungumkhiqizo we-antifungal ongathengwa ngaphandle kokubhaliswa. Ishampu ye-ketoconazole enesilinganiso esingu-2% ingasetshenziswa njengokugeza umzimba noma ubuso: sebenzisa endaweni ethintwe, uyishiye imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, bese uyihlanza.
Sebenzisa lokhu nsuku zonke isikhathi esingama-2 kuya kwama-4 weeks, bese kube kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukuze ugcine. Ukugeza umzimba nge-zinc pyrithione kusebenza ngendlela efanayo ngokulawula ukukhula kwe-Malassezia. Ama-creams e-antifungal ashisayo aqukethe i-clotrimazole, i-econazole, noma i-miconazole asetshenziswa kabili ngosuku ezindaweni ezithintekayo anikeza ukwelashwa okuqondile.
Ezimeni ezinzima noma eziphikisanayo, odokotela bezokwelapha bangase baphakamise imishanguzo ye-antifungal yokuphuza efana ne-fluconazole noma i-itraconazole isikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwe-antifungal, ukulungisa imikhuba yakho yokunakekela isikhumba nempilo kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuze uvimbele ukuphindaphinda. I-Malassezia yeast idla ngamafutha athile namafutha anokudla avame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba.
Ukushintsha kumikhiqizo ephephile ye-Malassezia engagcini ngamafutha anokudla, ama-esters, ama-polysorbates, kanye namafutha athile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu, futhi ukuhlola uhlu lwezithako ngokumelene nezinsiza ze-Malassezia ezikhululekile ku-inthanethi kusiza ukuthola imikhiqizo engasondeli ku-yeast.!! Gqoka izingubo eziphumelelayo, ezithambisa umswakama ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca futhi ushintshe izingubo ezimanzi ngokushesha. Thatha ugesi ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuphuma komswakama.
Gwema ama-creams anesisindo, avimbela emakhanda ezindaweni ezibhekene ne-acne yezinambuzane. I-acne ejwayelekile, ngokuphambene, iyisimo se-bacterial nesokuvuvukala esiphathwa ngezithako ezifana ne-salicylic acid, i-benzoyl peroxide, ama-retinoids, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-antibiotics okuphuzwayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi unokwehluleka kwezinambuzane noma i-acne ejwayelekile, udokotela wez skin uvame ukukwazi ukusho ngokuhlola ngeso elibukwayo futhi angaqinisekisa ngokuhlanza isikhumba okulula okuhlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
