Uxhumo lwe-Viral Phakathi kwe-Shingles ne-Herpes
I-Shingles ne-herpes simplex bobabili zidalwa yizifo ezivela emndenini we-herpesvirus, yingakho zabelana ngezici ezithile ezifana nama-blisters abuhlungu nokuphindaphinda. Nokho, zidalwa yizifo ezihlukene futhi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. I-Shingles, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster, idalwa yi-varicella-zoster virus, le virus efanayo edala i-chickenpox.
Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu uphumelele ku-chickenpox, le virus ihlala idinga emzimbeni eziceleni zezinzwa eduze kwe-spinal cord. Emuva kweminyaka, ingaphinde ivuseleleke, ihamba ngocingo olulodwa ukuze ikhiqize i-rash ebuhlungu, enama-blisters ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. I-Herpes simplex iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili.
I-HSV-1 ivame ukudala i-oral herpes, ibonakala njenge-cold sores ezungeze umlomo. I-HSV-2 ivame ukudala i-genital herpes enezilonda endaweni ye-genital. Zombili izinhlobo zingathinta noma iyiphi indawo kuye ngokuthi ukudluliswa kwenzeke kanjani.
Indlela ethembekile yokuhlukanisa i-shingles ne-herpes simplex iwumkhawulo wezindawo: i-shingles ilandela i-dermatome yocingo olulodwa futhi ithinta kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, kanti i-herpes simplex ihlanganisa ezungeze umlomo noma izitho zangasese.!! I-Shingles ivame ukuqala ngokuqhuma noma ubuhlungu obufana ne-tingling endaweni efana nebhandi ezinsukwini ezithile ngaphambi kokuthi ama-blisters avele, kulandele ama-vesicles ahlanganisiwe phezu kwesizinda esibomvu. Ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu futhi bungahlala isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuthi i-rash iphumelele, isimo esibizwa nge-postherpetic neuralgia.
Ukuvela kwe-herpes simplex kuvame ukuba kuncane, kucacile, futhi kuvame ukuhamba phambi kokuhlangabezana ne-tingling noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlangana. Zombili lezi zimo zihlolwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho, nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-virus kungaqinisekisa i-virus ethile ebandakanyekayo uma ukuvezwa kungacacile.
Izindlela Zokwelapha Nezindlela Zokuvikela
Ngenkathi kokubili lezi zimo zihilela ama-herpesviruses futhi ziphendula emithini yokulwa namagciwane, umongo wokwelapha uhlukile kakhulu. I-shingles ivame ukwelashwa nge-valacyclovir, acyclovir, noma i-famciclovir, ngokufanele iqale phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-72 zokuvuka ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu, isikhathi, kanye nenhlekelele ye-postherpetic neuralgia. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kuvame ukuba ingxenye enkulu yokwelashwa kwe-shingles, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga imithi yokuphatha ubuhlungu ethengiswa kuphela.
I-vaccine ye-shingles iyas rekomendwa kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 futhi iyasebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni kokubili i-shingles kanye nenhlekelele yayo eyinhloko, i-postherpetic neuralgia. I-herpes simplex nayo iyaphathwa ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane evela kuleli qembu lemithi, kodwa indlela iyahluka ngokuya ngokuthi ingabe kuwukuphindaphinda kokuqala noma ukuvuselelwa. Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu futhi kuphathwa ngenkathi ende.
Ukuvuselelwa okuphindaphindiwe kuvame ukuba lula futhi kungaphathwa ngezikhathi ezimfushane zokwelashwa noma ngokuqhubekayo kokwelashwa kwansuku zonke kubantu abahlangabezana nezikhathi ezivamile. Ngokwehlukile ku-shingles, okuyinto abantu abaningi bayihlangabezana kuphela kanye, i-herpes simplex ingavuselelwa kaningi ngoba i-virus ihlala ibuthakathaka ezindaweni zezinzwa futhi ivuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.!! Izinto ezivusa ukuvuselelwa kwe-herpes simplex zifaka phakathi ingcindezi, ukugula, ukukhathala, ukuvezwa elangeni, nezinguquko zehormone.
Ukuphatha lezi zinto kunganciphisa ukuvuselelwa. Ku-shingles, ukugcina uhlelo lokuzivikela oluphilile ngokusebenzisa ukulala okwanele, ukudla okunempilo, nokuvakasha kuyisicwangciso esiyinhloko sokuvikela. I-Skinscanner ingakusiza ukuthi ubhale futhi uhlaziye izikhumba ezivuthayo ukuze uthole amaphethini ahambisana nanoma iyiphi isimo, kukunikeze ulwazi oluwusizo lokuxoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo esikhundleni sokuchitha amasonto ucabanga ukuthi kungani isikhumba sikhanya.
