Umehluko Obalulekile Ekubukeni Nasemathafeni
Ngokubuka okokuqala, i-eczema ne-psoriasis zingabukeka zifana kakhulu, yingakho izigidi zabantu zihluleka ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele izinyanga eziningi ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele. Nokho, kunezinguquko ezithile zokubukeka nezokuthinta ezingakusiza ukuthi uzihlukanise. I-Eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, ivame ukubonakala njengezindawo ezibomvu noma ezimnyama ezivuthayo ezingase zibe ne-weep, zize, noma zibe ne-crust uma zisebenza.
Isikhumba esithintekayo sivame ukubukeka sishwabene, futhi i-eczema eqhubekayo ingaholela ekwenzeni isikhumba sibe sikhulu futhi sibe ne-leathery ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-lichenification. I-Eczema igxila ezindaweni zangaphakathi zomzimba, ivame ukubonakala ezindaweni zokugoba ze-elbows, ngemuva kwemilenze, ezandleni, emzimbeni, nasemaphakathini. Ezinganeni, ivame ukuthinta izindebe nezinkophe.
I-Psoriasis ikhiqiza ama-plaque aphakeme, acacile, agcwele ama-scales amakhulu, amhlophe-silvery ahlobene nokwakheka okusheshayo kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba. I-scale emhlophe-silvery phezulu kwe-plaque ebomvu ephakeme, ecacile iyisici esiyinhloko se-psoriasis futhi iyisici esithembekile sokubukeka esihlukanisa ne-eczema.!! I-Psoriasis ivame ukubonakala ezindaweni zangaphandle ze-joints, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasezimilenzeni, kanye nasekhanda, emuva, nasezinqeni.
Ingase ithinte futhi ama-nails, ibangele i-pitting, ukwanda, noma ukuhlukaniswa ne-nail bed. Nakuba zombili lezi zimo zingase zenzeke noma kuphi emzimbeni, izindawo zazo ezikhethiweyo zinikeza uphawu oluqinile lokuxilongwa.
Izimbangela Ezingafani, Ukwelashwa Okwehlukile
Izindlela ezisemqoka eziqhuba i-eczema ne-psoriasis zihluke kakhulu, yingakho ukwelashwa okufanayo kungasebenzi kahle kokubili. I-eczema ibandakanya umkhawulo wesikhumba ongenasici, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokushintsha kwemvelo okuthinta i-protein filaggrin, kuhlanganiswe nokuphendula okweqile komzimba ezikhuthazweni zemvelo. Izikhuthazo ezivamile ze-eczema zifaka phakathi ama-allergen, izinto eziphazamisayo, ingcindezi, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezidlo ezithile.
Lesi simo sivame ukuqala ebuncaneni noma ebusheni futhi singathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nakuba abaningi abadala beqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezinkinga. I-Psoriasis iyisimo se-autoimmune esiqhubekayo lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela luphuthuma ngokungafanele ukuphila kwesikhumba, luphushwa phezulu ezinsukwini esikhundleni sokuphila okujwayelekile kwezinyanga ezine. Le miphumela esheshayo idala ama-plaque anobukhulu obukhulu, anama-scaly.
I-Psoriasis iqondwa ngokwanda njengesifo sokuvuvukala esisemqoka, okusho ukuthi ithinta okungaphezu kwesikhumba kuphela futhi ihlotshaniswa nezinga eliphezulu lesifo senhliziyo, i-diabetes, kanye nokudangala.!! Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema kugxile ekubuyiseleni umkhawulo wesikhumba ngama-emollients, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngama-corticosteroids atholakala phezulu noma ama-inhibitors e-calcineurin, kanye nokuhlonza nokugwema izikhuthazo. Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis kugxila ekuphenduleni okweqile komzimba, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okutholakala phezulu ezimweni ezilula kanye nemithi yesistimu efana ne-methotrexate, i-cyclosporine, noma imithi ye-biologic emisha ezimweni eziphakathi nendawo kuya ezinzima.
I-Phototherapy esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV okulawulwayo iyasebenza kokubili lezi zimo kodwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile, ngoba ukufaka ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis kwi-eczema noma ngokuphambene kungase kungasebenzi kahle noma kube yingozi. I-Skinscanner ingahlaziya izithombe zesikhumba sakho futhi ikusize uhlukanise phakathi kwezethulo ezivamile zalezi zimo ezimbili, ikuholele engxoxweni efanele nodokotela wakho.
