Yiziphi i-Petechiae Futhi Kungani Zivela
I-Petechiae yizimpawu ezincane, ezijulile, ezijikelezayo ezivela esikhumbeni lapho imithambo yegazi emincane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-capillaries iphuka futhi ikhiphe igazi endaweni ezungezile. Zivame ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kwamamilimitha amabili ububanzi futhi zingaba bomvu, aphephuli, noma amnyama kuye ngombala wesikhumba nokuthi igazi liphumephi. Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa i-petechiae kwezinye izindawo ezibomvu ukuhlola ukujula.
Cindezela ingilazi ecacile ngokuqinile phezu kwamadoti. I-Petechiae ayishintshi noma iphelelwe amandla ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngoba igazi selikhiphile ngaphandle kwemithambo laya endaweni. Izikhukhula ezidalwe imithambo yegazi evulekile, njengezivela ezimeni zokuhlukumezeka noma zokutheleleka, zizokwenyuka noma zishintshe uma zicindezelwe.
Izimbangela ze-petechiae zihluka zisuka ezilungile ngokuphelele kuya eziphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Ukucindezela ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, ukuhuda, noma ukuphakamisa okukhulu kungaphula ama-capillaries amancane, kubangele i-petechiae ukuba ivele ebusweni, emzimbeni, noma emphethweni. Le ndlela ayinabungozi futhi iyazixazulula ngokwayo ezinsukwini.
Ezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-warfarin ne-aspirin, izidakamizwa ezingezona ezokwelapha, kanye nezinye ama-antibiotics, zingakhuphula ithuba lokuba ne-petechiae. I-Petechiae ezivela ngokuzumayo ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, noma ukuvuvukala kalula, zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngoba zingase zikhombise isimo esiyingozi esithinta ukuvuvukala kwegazi noma ukusebenza kwe-platelet.!! Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-virus kuyisizathu esivamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Izifo eziningi ze-virus zidalela ukwehla kwesibalo se-platelet okwenza kube ne-petechiae. Ezindaweni eziningi, amadoti ayazixazulula uma ukuhlaselwa kuphelile. Abantu abadala bangathola i-petechiae kalula ngoba ukujula kwesikhumba kunciphisa imithambo yegazi, okwenza kube lula futhi kube sengozini yokulimala okuncane.
Izimbangela Ezinzima Nokuthi Uthole Usizo Lwezokwelapha Nini
Ngenkathi iningi le-petechiae libangelwa ukulimala okuncane kwe-capillary noma izinguquko zesikhashana ze-platelet, ezinye izimo ezinzima zingavela ne-petechiae njengophawu lokuqala. I-thrombocytopenia, inani eliphansi le-platelet, ingavela ezinkingeni ze-bone marrow, izimo ze-autoimmune ezifana ne-immune thrombocytopenic purpura, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kuhlanganise ne-leukemia, noma izifo ezinzima. I-meningococcal meningitis iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esingabangela umphumela ophuthumayo we-petechial rash kanye ne-fever, ubuhlungu obuqinile, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
Lokhu kuyiphutha lezokwelapha okudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha. I-vasculitis, ebandakanya ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, ingabangela i-petechiae kanye nobuhlungu bezinhlangothi, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nezinkinga zamathumbu. I-Henoch-Schonlein purpura iyinhlobo ye-vasculitis evame ukutholakala ezinganeni ebangela i-petechiae ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni nasemathangeni.
Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokuphuthumayo uma i-petechiae isakazeka ngokushesha, ivela ngasikhathi sinye ne-fever ephezulu, ihambisana nokopha okungajwayelekile emlonyeni noma enhliziyweni, noma uma uzwa udidekile noma ungazizwa kahle kakhulu.!! Ngama-petechiae abangelwa ukucindezela noma ukulimala okuncane, akudingeki ukwelashwa. Ama-dots ajwayele ukuhamba phakathi kweviki elilodwa kuya kwezimbili njengoba umzimba ubuyisela igazi eliphumile.
Gwema ukuthatha i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen uma i-petechiae ikhona, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukwakheka kwe-clot. Uma uqaphela i-petechiae ephindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuba khona kwesizathu esicacile, ukwakhiwa kwegazi kanye ne-panel ye-clotting ethunyelwe udokotela wakho ingasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaphansi. I-Skinscanner ingakusiza ukuthi ubhale futhi ulandele i-petechiae, uqhathanise ukusabalala kwayo nokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokubonisana kwezokwelapha futhi kukusize unqume ukuthi le mpahla ifuna ukunakwa okuphuthumayo.
